a)

n HCl = 0,5.0,2 = 0,1(mol)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

n Fe = 1/2 n HCl = 0,05(mol)

=> m = 0,05.56 = 2,8(gam)

b) Theo PTHH : 

n H2 = n Fe = 0,05(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)

\(4.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.15.....0.3....................0.15\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.15\cdot56=8.4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.5}=0.6\left(M\right)\)

\(5.\)

\(Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=56a+27b=8.3\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+1.5b=0.25\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=b=0.1\)

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{5.6}{8.3}\cdot100\%=67.47\%\)

\(\%Al=32.53\%\)

có ai ko giúp mình với

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

BT e, có: 3n_Fe = 2n_SO2 ⇒ n_SO2 = 0,45 (mol)

⇒ V_SO2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08 (l)

b, BTNT Fe, có: n_Fe(OH)3 = n_Fe = 0,3 (mol)

⇒ m_Fe(OH)3 = 0,3.107 = 32,1 (g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,1=12,7\left(g\right)\)

Cái khí ở dạng phân tử nên là H₂ chứ không phải H em nha!

Câu 1:

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O+CO_2\)

\(CaCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2O+CO_2\)

\(MgCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O+CO_2\)

Theo PT, có: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_hh + m_H2SO4 = m _muối + m_H2O + m_CO2

⇒ m _muối = m_hh + m_H2SO4 - m_H2O - m_CO2

= 25,2 + 0,25.98 - 0,25.18 - 0,25.44

= 34,2 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Câu 2:

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot0,75=0,375\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2O}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,375\cdot98=36,75\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,375\cdot18=6,75\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{oxit}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2SO_4}=28,5\left(g\right)\)

Không biết Fe,O, là chất gì bạn nhỉ?

a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

 Theo PTHH : n H2 = n Fe = 8,4/56 = 0,15(mol)

V H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)

b) n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,3(mol)

=> CM HCl = 0,3/0,2 = 1,5M

c) $CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$

Ta thấy :

n CuO = 32/80 = 0,4 > n H2 = 0,15 mol nên CuO dư

Theo PTHH : n Cu = n H2 = 0,15 mol

=> m Cu = 0,15.64 = 9,6 gam

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

x---2x-----------x

Mg+2HCl->MgCl₂+H₂

y------2y-----------y

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+24y=24\\x+y=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,3 mol, y=0,3 mol

=>%m Fe=\(\dfrac{0,3.56}{24}.100\)=70%

=>%m Mg=100-70=30%

=>VHCl=\(\dfrac{0,3.2+0,3.2}{2}\)=0,6l=600ml

b)

 XCl₂+2AgNO₃->2AgCl+X(NO₃)₂

0,6--------------------1,2mol

=>m AgCl=1,2.143,5=172,2g

1:

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

______0,2------>0,2------------------->0,2_____(mol)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

2:

a) 

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

______0,2<------0,4------------------>0,2______(mol)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)