Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Và \(B = \dfrac{2021}{1}+\dfrac{2020}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
Tính B/A
cho A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
B=\(\dfrac{2021}{1}+\dfrac{2020}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
tính tỉ số \(\dfrac{B}{A}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2020}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2019}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2022}{2}+\dfrac{2022}{3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2021}+\dfrac{2022}{2022}\)
=2022(1/2+1/3+...+1/2021+1/2022)
=>B/A=2022
Tính A/B
A=
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
B=
\(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)
Ta có :
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)
B = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)
B = \(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\)
B = \(2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) (1)
Mà A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2021}{2021}\)
Suy ra: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2021}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}\)
\(B=2021.\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\left[2021.\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)}=2021\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{A}{B}=2021\)
Câu 5 : A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+ ....+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)và B= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{17}{60}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) So sánh A và B
a) \(A=2A-A\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)
a) A = 2 A − A = 2 ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 + 1 2 + . . . + 1 2 2021 − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 − 1 2 2022 b) B = 20 + 15 + 12 + 17 60 = 4 5 = 1 − 1 5 A > B ( V ì ( 1 2 2022 < 1 5 ) )
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}\). So sánh A và \(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{\dfrac{2020}{1}+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}\)
chi tiết nghen:))
Sửa đề: 2020/1+2019/2+...+1/2020
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{\left(1+\dfrac{2019}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2018}{3}\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}+1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2021}{3}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2021}}\)
=1/2021
Cho tổng \(T=\dfrac{2}{2^1}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2019}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}\)
So sánh T với 3
\(2T=2+\dfrac{3}{2^1}+\dfrac{4}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2018}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2019}}\)
\(T=2T-T=2+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}-\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}\).
Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\Rightarrow2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2018}}\Rightarrow S=2S-S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\).
Từ đó \(T=2+1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}-\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}< 3\).
S=\(\dfrac{2}{2021+1}+\dfrac{2^2}{2021^2+1}+\dfrac{2^3}{2021^{2^2}}+...+\dfrac{2^{n+1}}{2021^{2^n}+1}+...+\dfrac{2^{2021}}{2021^{2^{2020}}+1}\)so sánh S với \(\dfrac{1}{1010}\)
\(S=\dfrac{2}{2021+1}+\dfrac{2^2}{2021^2+1}+\dfrac{2^3}{2021^{2^2}+1}+...+\dfrac{2^{n+1}}{2021^{2^n}+1}+...+\dfrac{2^{2021}}{2021^{2^{2020}}+1}\)
So sánh S với \(\dfrac{1}{1010}\)
