Lời giải:

$x^2-7x-8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)-(8x+8)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)-8(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x-8)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=8$

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-9x+2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(do.x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1.

\(PT\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+7\right)-x\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-7;2\right\}\)

a) \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\Rightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(7x-2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(2x-7\right).\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)-2\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left(x-3\right)\left(4-x\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\4-x>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)  (vô lí)

hoặc    \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\4-x< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>4\end{cases}}\)(vô lí)

Vậy      \(x=\Phi\)

a

Theo định lý Vi-et ta có: phương trình a x 2   +   b x   +   c = 0 có hai nghiệm x 1 ;   x 2  thì: 

Ta sử dụng một trong hai biểu thức trên để tìm nghiệm còn lại.

Ở bài giải dưới đây ta sẽ sử dụng điều kiện: 

(Các bạn có thể làm cách 2 sử dụng điều kiện  ).

d)  x 2   -   2 m x   +   m   -   1   =   0   ( 1 )

Vì x 1   =   2  là một nghiệm của pt (1) nên:

2 2   -   2 m . 2   +   m   -   1   =   0

⇔ 4- 4 m+ m – 1 = 0

⇔ 3- 3m = 0

⇔ m = 1

Khi m = 1 ta có: x 1 . x 2   =   m   -   1  (hệ thức Vi-ét)

⇔ 2 . x 2   =   0   ( v ì   x 1   =   2   và m = 1)

⇔   x 2   =   0

Bài 1)1)\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+3x+2x+6\)=0

=x(x+3)+2(x+3)=(x+2)(x+3)=0

Dễ rồi

2)\(x^2-x-6=0=x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)

=x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0

=(x+2)(x-3)=0

Dễ rồi

3)Phương trình tương đương:\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(x^2+1>0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

Dễ rồi

4)Phương trình tương đương\(x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)=0

=> \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0Vì\) \(x^2+1>0\)

=>x+1=0

=>..................

5)\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-6x-x+6\) =0

=x(x-6)-(x-6)=0

=(x-1)(x-6)=0

=>.....

6)\(2x^2-3x-5=2x^2+2x-5x-5\)=0

=2x(x+1)-5(x+1)=0

=(2x-5)(x+1)=0

7)\(x^2-3x+4x-12\)=x(x-3)+4(x-3)=(x+4)(x-3)=0

Dễ rồi

Nghỉ đã hôm sau làm mệt