\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.36,5}{100}=36,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}MgCl_2+H_2\\ \dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddMgCl_2}=4,8+100-0,4=104,4\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{104,4}\cdot100\approx18,19\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.36,5\%}{100\%}:36,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,02-->0,04----->0,02---->0,02

Xét: \(\dfrac{0,02}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) => HCl dư

A gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1-0,04=0,06\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgCl_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{dd.A}=0,02.24+100-0,02.2=100,44\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,06.36,5.100\%}{100,44}=2,18\%\)

\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02.95.100\%}{100,44}=1,89\%\)

\(n_{CaCO3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O|\)

            1            2               1           1

          0,1         0,2              0,1

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{8}=91,25\left(g\right)\)

b) Nồng độ phần trăm của axit đề cho rồi đấy bạn , nên không cần tính nữa

c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CaCl2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow24a+56b=5,12\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,688}{22,4}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(2a+2b=0,24\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=n_{MgCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\b=n_{FeCl_2}=0,07\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{HCl\left(p/ứ\right)}=2n_{MgCl_2}+2n_{FeCl_2}=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=n_{NaOH}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot36,5}{36,5\%}=30\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=0,12\cdot2=0,24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=34,88\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,07\cdot127}{34,88}\cdot100\%\approx25,49\%\\C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot95}{34,88}\cdot100\%\approx13,62\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot36,5}{34,88}\cdot100\%\approx4,19\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1 : 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{8.4}{24}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.35.......0.7.........0.35..........0.35\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.7\cdot36.5}{146}\cdot100\%=17.5\%\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=8.4+146-0.35\cdot2=153.7\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0.35\cdot95}{153.7}\cdot100\%=21.6\%\)

Câu 2 :

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{114.1\cdot8\%}{36.5}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(1................2\)

\(0.1.............0.25\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.25}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=10+114.1-0.1\cdot44=119.7\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0.25-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{119.7}\cdot100\%=1.52\%\)

\(C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot111}{119.7}\cdot100\%=18.54\%\)

Câu 3 : 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.3.......0.6......................0.3\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.3\cdot56=16.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=150\cdot1.2=180\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.6\cdot36.5}{180}\cdot100\%=12.16\%\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.6}{0.15}=4\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=0,45.0,4=0,18\left(mol\right)\\n_{hhX}=\dfrac{15}{100}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{hhX}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:1< \dfrac{n_{KOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,18}{0,1}=1,8< 2\\ \Rightarrow dd.sau.phản.ứng:K_2CO_3,KHCO_3\\ Đặt:n_{K_2CO_3}=a\left(mol\right);n_{KHCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,1\\2a+b=0,18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,08\\b=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow C_{MddK_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,4}=0,2\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddKHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,4}=0,05\left(M\right)\)

Đáp án B

Độ tan : \(S = \dfrac{20,7}{100}.100 = 20,7(gam)\)

Công thức tính số tan : S = \(\dfrac{m_{chất\ tan}}{m_{dung\ môi}}\)

S(CuSO4,200C)= (20,7.100)/100=20,7(g)

=> Chọn B

S(CuSO4,200C)= (20,7.100)/100=20,7(g

chương 2 tớ nhập đại ạ vì k biết nằm ở đâu