\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.36,5\%}{100\%}:36,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,02-->0,04----->0,02---->0,02
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,02}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) => HCl dư
A gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1-0,04=0,06\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgCl_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{dd.A}=0,02.24+100-0,02.2=100,44\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,06.36,5.100\%}{100,44}=2,18\%\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02.95.100\%}{100,44}=1,89\%\)