1.

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95.75}{100}=8,2125\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{8,2125}{35,5}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}n_{HCl}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{0,075.162,5}{0,0375.160+75}.100\%=15,05\%\)

2.

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

Dễ thấy HCl dư.

\(\Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3}=2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=26,7\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{26,7}{10,2+200}.100\%=12,7\%\)

a,nA=\(\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}\)=0,5(mol)

nB=\(\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}\)=0,3(mol)

→nC=0,3+0,5=0,8(mol)

→CM(C)=\(\dfrac{0,8}{2}\)=0,4M

b,CM(A)=\(\dfrac{0,5}{V1}\)

CM(B)=\(\dfrac{0,3}{V2}\)

→\(\dfrac{0,5}{V1}\)=\(\dfrac{0,3}{V2}\)=0,8

=>V1=0,625  l

=>V2=0,375 l 

=>CmV1=\(\dfrac{0,5}{0,625}\)=0,8M

=>CmV2=\(\dfrac{0,3}{0,375}\)=0,8M

\(a,n_A=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_B=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow n_C=0,3+0,5=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(C\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4M\)

\(b,C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{V_1}\\ C_{M\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{V_2}\\ \rightarrow\dfrac{0,5}{V_1}:\dfrac{0,3}{V_2}=0,8\\ \rightarrow\dfrac{0,5}{V_1}=\dfrac{0,24}{V_2}=\dfrac{0,5+0,24}{V_1+V_2}=\dfrac{0,74}{2}=0,37\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_1=\dfrac{0,5}{0,34}=1,4\left(l\right)\\V_2=\dfrac{0,24}{0,34}=0.6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{1,4}=0,36M\\C_{M\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,6}=0,83M\end{matrix}\right.\)

m H C l   +   m a m i n   =   m m u o i = >   m H C l   =   2 , 98   −   1 , 52   =   1 , 46   g n H C l   =   0 , 04   m o l C M ( H C l )   =   n / V   =   0 , 04   :   0 , 2   =   0 , 2   M n a m i n   =   n H C l   =   0 , 04   m o l

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Đáp án D

Đáp án D

Chọn C

0,04 mol và 0,2M

Ta có PT: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂.

Ta có: \(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{12,7}{127}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: n_HCl = \(2.n_{FeCl_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_HCl = 0,2 . 36,5 = 7,3(g)

Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít

Ta có: \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{7,3}{0,2}=36,5\)(g/mol)