1.
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95.75}{100}=8,2125\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{8,2125}{35,5}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}n_{HCl}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{0,075.162,5}{0,0375.160+75}.100\%=15,05\%\)
2.
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
Dễ thấy HCl dư.
\(\Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3}=2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=26,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{26,7}{10,2+200}.100\%=12,7\%\)