$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{6}{40} = 0,15(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 125.14,6\% : 36,5 = 0,5(mol)$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
Ta thấy :
$n_{MgO} : 1 = 0,15 < n_{HCl} : 2 = 0,25$ nên HCl dư
$n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{MgO} = 0,3(mol)$
$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{MgO} = 0,15(mol)$
Sau phản ứng :
$m_{dd} = 6 + 125 = 131(gam)$
Vậy :
$C\%_{MgCl_2} = \dfrac{0,15.95}{131}.100\% = 10,88\%$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{(0,5 - 0,3).36,5}{131}.100\% = 5,6\%$
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{125\cdot14.6\%}{36.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(0.15...........0.3.......0.15\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6+125=131\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0.15\cdot95}{131}\cdot100\%=10.8\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0.5-0.3\right)\cdot35.5}{131}\cdot100\%=5.42\%\%\)
