Sửa đề: cosa=3/5

3pi/2<a<2pi

=>sin a<0

\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)

=>\(sin^2a=1-\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

mà sin a<0

nên sina =-4/5

tan a=-4/5:3/5=-4/3

cot a=1:(-4/3)=-3/4

1) \(cot\alpha=\sqrt[]{5}\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)

\(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{6}{25}\left(6-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\)

1: \(cota=\sqrt{5}\)

=>\(cosa=\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\)

\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=1+5=6\)

=>\(sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(C=sin^2a-sina\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot sina+\left(\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\right)^2\)

\(=sin^2a\left(1-\sqrt{5}+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

2: tan a=3

=>sin a=3*cosa 

\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+9=10\)
=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot cosa-cosa}{27\cdot cos^3a+3\cdot cos^3a+2\cdot3\cdot cosa}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cosa}{30cos^3a+6cosa}=\dfrac{2}{30cos^2a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3+6}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

a) Trong Hình 5, M là điểm biểu diễn của góc lượng giác \(\alpha \) trên đường tròn lượng giác. Ta có:

OK = MH = \(\sin \alpha \)

OH = KM = \(\cos \alpha \)

\(\begin{array}{l}O{M^2} = O{H^2} + M{H^2}\\ \Rightarrow 1 = {\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha \end{array}\)

b) \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\)

Lời giải:
a.

$\tan a+\cot a=2\Leftrightarrow \tan a+\frac{1}{\tan a}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\tan ^2a+1}{\tan a}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2a-2\tan a+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\tan a-1)^2=0\Rightarrow \tan a=1$

$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=1$

$1=\tan a=\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a$

Mà $\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a=1$

$\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

b.

Vì $\sin a=\cos a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

$\Rightarrow \sin a\cos a=\frac{1}{2}$

$E=\frac{\sin a.\cos a}{\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1+1}=\frac{1}{4}$

Lời giải:

$\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi$ nên $\sin a>0; \cos a< 0$

$-3=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=-3\cos a$

$\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=9\cos ^2a$

$\Rightarrow 10\sin ^2a=9(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=9$

$\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{10}$

$\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}$

$\cos a=\frac{\sin a}{-3}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{10}}$

$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{-1}{3}$

Ta có:

 \(\begin{array}{l}{\tan ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\\ \Rightarrow {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^2} + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\\ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{13}}{9}\\ \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{{3\sqrt {13} }}{{13}}\end{array}\)

Do \(\pi  < \alpha  < \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  - \frac{{3\sqrt {13} }}{{13}}\)

Ta có: \(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} \Rightarrow \frac{2}{3} = \sin \alpha :\left( { - \frac{{3\sqrt {13} }}{{13}}} \right)\\ \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  - \frac{{2\sqrt {13} }}{{13}}\end{array}\)

Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}+1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-1}=\frac{\tan a+1}{\tan a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=-4\)

\(N = \frac{\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\cos ^2a}}{\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}{(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a})^2-1}=\frac{\tan a}{\tan ^2a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{3^2}{5^2}-1}=\frac{-15}{16}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-4cosa}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a-sina.cosa+cos^2a}=0\)

​\(a.\dfrac{2\sin\alpha+3\cos\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-4\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(3cos\alpha\right)+3cos\alpha}{3\left(3cos\alpha\right)-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9cos\alpha}{5cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b.\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{9cos^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{7cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

a)9/5

b)3/7