Tóm tắt

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=8,96l\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=19,6\%\\ a)m_{Zn}=?\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=?\\ b)C_{\%ZnSO_4}=?\)

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

0,4        0,4              0,4           0,4

\(m_{Zn}=0,4.65=26g\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.98}{19,6}\cdot100=200g\\ b)C_{\%ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.161}{26+200-0,4.2}\cdot100=28,6\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

 0,4    0,4             0,4        0,4

\(a,m_{Zn}=0,4.65=26\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2.100}{19,6}=200\left(g\right)\)

\(b,m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddZnSO_4}=200+26-\left(0,4.2\right)=225,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{64,4}{225,2}.100\%\simeq28,6\%\)

`n_[Zn]=13/65=0,2(mol)`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,2`  `0,4`                            `0,2`           `(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`

`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,4.36,5]/150 .100~~9,73%`

Mình đã giúp bạn ở dưới rồi nhé :)

$m_{dung\ dịch\ sau\ pư} = m_{BaCl_2} + m_{H_2O} = 80 + 120 = 200(gam)$
$C\%_{BaCl_2} = \dfrac{80}{200} .100\% = 40\%$

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1      0,2           0,1        0,1

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10}.100\%=65\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-65\%=35\%\)

\(b,V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\) 
          0,3      0,3                            0,3
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{150}.100\%=19,6\%\) 
\(pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\) 
                          0,3       0,2 
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
 

Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2

0,3---0,3--------0,3

3H2+Fe2O3-to>2Fe+3H2O

0,3--------0,1-----------0,2

n Zn=0,3 mol

=>C%=\(\dfrac{0,3.98}{150}100=19,6\%\)

=>m Fe=0,2.56=11,2g

\(a) n_{Zn} = \dfrac{19,5}{65} = 0,3(mol) ; n_{HCl} = 0,35.2 = 0,7(mol)\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{HCl} = 0,7 > 2n_{Zn} = 0,6 \to HCl\ dư\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\\ b) m_{dd\ HCl} = 350.1,05 = 367,5(gam)\\ m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 19,5 + 367,5 - 0,3.2 = 386,4(gam)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2} = \dfrac{0,3.136}{386,4}.100\% = 10,56\%\\ c) C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,7.36,5}{367,5}.100\% = 6,95\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
           0,4       0,8        0,4           0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)