Tính nồng độ mol của các dung dịch:

a, Ta có: \(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{75}{100}.100\%=75\%\)

b, Ta có: \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a,C\%=\dfrac{15}{60}.100=25\%\)

\(b,CM=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Câu 1:

a) \(C\%=\dfrac{15}{15+45}.100\%=25\%\)

b) \(C_M=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=0,33M\)

Câu 2:

a) \(n_{NaOH}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)=>m_{NaOH}=0,5.40=20\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)=>m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

a) CM MgCl2 = 0,5/1,5 = 0,33M

b) n CuSO4 = 400/160 = 2,5(mol)

CM CuSO4 = 2,5/4 = 0,625M

a) `CM_(MgCl_2) = (0,5)/(1,5)`\(\approx\)`0,33 M`

b) `n_(CuSO_4)=2,5(mol)`

→ `CM_(CuSO_4)=(2,5)/4=0,625 M`

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{400\cdot36.5\%}{36.5}=4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(2.............4............2..........2\)

\(V_{H_2}=2\cdot22.4=44.8\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=2\cdot95=190\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=2\cdot24+400-2\cdot2=444\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%MgCl_2=\dfrac{190}{444}\cdot100\%=42.79\%\)

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

b)

n HCl = 400.36,5%/36,5 = 4(mol)

n H2 = 1/2 n HCl = 2(mol)

V H2 = 2.22,4 = 44,8(lít)

c)

n MgCl2 = n H2 = 2(mol)

m MgCl2 = 2.95 = 190(gam)

d) n Mg = n H2 = 2(mol)

Sau phản ứng : 

mdd = m Mg + mdd HCl - m H2 = 2.24 + 400 -2.2 = 444(gam)

C% MgCl2 = 190/444   .100% = 42,79%

a,Giả sử m_ddHCl = 36,5 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5.0,2}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     a         2a          a         a

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

Mol:       b         2b           b         b

Ta có: \(2a+2b=0,2\Leftrightarrow a+b=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

m_{dd D} = 56a+24b+36,5-(a+b).2 = 56a+24b+36,3 (g)

\(C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{127a.100\%}{56a+24b+36,3}=15,757\%\)

\(\Leftrightarrow127a=8,82392a+3,78168b+5,719791\)

\(\Leftrightarrow118,17608a-3,78168b=5,719791\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,1\\118,17608a-3,78168b=5,719791\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{95.0,05.100\%}{56.0,05+24.0,05+36,3}=11,79\%\)

\(m_{CuSO_4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCuSO_4}=250+32=282\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{282}.100\approx11,348\%\)