Cho tích \(a.b.c=1\) và \(a+b+c>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
Cho a,b,c \(\in R^+\) và a.b.c=1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{a}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{b}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{c}{(c+1)(a+1)}\geq \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a(c+1)+b(a+1)+c(b+1)}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}\geq \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4[a(c+1)+b(a+1)+c(b+1)]\geq 3(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(ab+bc+ac+a+b+c)\geq 3[(ab+bc+ac)+(a+b+c)+abc+1]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+a+b+c\geq 3(abc+1)=6\)
Điều này luôn đúng do theo BĐT AM-GM thì \(ab+bc+ac+a+b+c\geq 6\sqrt[6]{(abc)^3}=6\)
Ta có đpcm. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn: a.b.c=8
Chứng minh: \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^3\right).\left(1+b^3\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+b^3\right).\left(1+c^3\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+c^3\right).\left(1+a^3\right)}}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^3+1=(a+1)(a^2-a+1)\leq \left(\frac{a+1+a^2-a+1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a^2+2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(b^3+1\leq \left(\frac{b^2+2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(a^3+1)(b^3+1)}\leq \frac{(a^2+2)(b^2+2)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{\sqrt{(a^3+1)(b^3+1)}}\geq \frac{4a^2}{(a^2+2)(b^2+2)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \underbrace{\frac{4a^2}{(a^2+2)(b^2+2)}+\frac{4b^2}{(b^2+2)(c^2+2)}+\frac{4c^2}{(c^2+2)(a^2+2)}}_{M}\)
Ta cần CM \(M\geq \frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2(c^2+2)+b^2(a^2+2)+c^2(b^2+2)}{(a^2+2)(b^2+2)(c^2+2)}\geq \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+6(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq (a^2+2)(b^2+2)(c^2+2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+6(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq (abc)^2+2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4(a^2+b^2+c^2)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 72\)
Điều này luôn đúng do theo BĐT AM-GM thì: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq 3\sqrt[3]{(abc)^4}=3\sqrt[3]{8^4}=48\\ 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 6\sqrt[3]{(abc)^2}=6\sqrt[3]{8^2}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$
cho a,b,c>0. Chứng minh rằng \(\left(a+\frac{1}{b}-1\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{c}-1\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{c}-1\right)\left(c+\frac{1}{a}-1\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{a}-1\right)\left(a+\frac{1}{b}-1\right)>=3\)
Cho a, b, c là số ba số dương thỏa mãn a.b.c = 1. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Đặt vế trái là P
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\frac{y^3zx}{z+x}+\frac{xyz^3}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn a.b.c=1. chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{a^3.\left(b+c\right)}\) \(+\frac{1}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}\) \(+\frac{1}{c^3.\left(a+b\right)}\) >=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
abc = 1 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{abc}=1\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x}\); \(b=\frac{1}{y}\); \(c=\frac{1}{z}\)(x, y, z > 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a^3}=x^3\\\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{1}{\frac{y+z}{yz}}=\frac{yz}{y+z}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{x^3yz}{y+z}=\frac{x^2}{y+z}}\)
Tương tự, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{y^2}{z+x}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Ta cần cm : \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cau chy cho x, y, z > 0
\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}}=x\)
\(\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z+x}{4}\ge y\)
\(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Ta cần cm : \(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho x, y, z> 0
\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
trong tập chuyên đề về Svac-xơ cũng có câu này , còn về cách chứng minh thì easy lắm
Do \(abc=1\)Nên có thể viết lại bđt cần chứng minh trở thành :
\(\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{b^2c^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Svac-xơ ta có :
\(\frac{b^2c^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+ac+ba+bc+ca+cb}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Phép chứng minh sẽ hoàn tất nếu ta chỉ ra được \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\), thật vậy :
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 3 số thực dương ta có :
\(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{abbcca}=3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\\ \\ \)Cho a,b,c > 0 và a+b+c=3 Chứng minh rằng :
\(3=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(abc\le1\)
\(VT=\frac{a^3\left(a+1\right)+b^3\left(b+1\right)+c^3\left(c+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^3+b^3+c^3}{a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3}+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a+b+c}}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+5}=\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{9}}{3}+\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{9}}{3}}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\frac{3^4}{9}}{3}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
Cho tích \(a.b.c=1\) và \(a+b+c>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
CMR: \(\left(a-1\right).\left(b-1\right).\left(c-1\right)>0\)
tớ chỉ bày cách giải thôi
cm (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)>0
vì a.b.c=1 => (1.0)+1=1
từ đó sẽ suy ra là (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)>0
a) Cho \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
b) Cho a, b, c khác nhau đôi một. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\frac{yz}{xyz}+\frac{xz}{xyz}+\frac{xy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)
yz + xz + xy = 0
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times0=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
a) Từ giả thiết suy ra: xy + yz + zx = 0
Do đó:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{1}{a-b}=x\); \(\frac{1}{b-c}=y\); \(\frac{1}{c-a}=z\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
Theo câu a ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh
a)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Do \(xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) ( đpcm )
b)
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(-a+a\right)+\left(-b+b\right)+\left(-c+c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right).0}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0=0\) ( đpcm )
Cho tích \(abc=1\)và \(a+b+c>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
phân tích lần lượt \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1\)(tự nhân ra hộ mình nhé)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(vì abc=1)
Theo đề bài ta có: \(a+b+c>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=ab+bc+ca\)(vì abc=1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)