Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)

Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)

Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)

Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)

Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*

\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{​​}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:

1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)

bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko

3a biến đổi tí là xong

b tuong tự bài 1 

Mình chỉ làm bài 1a, và bài 3 thôi nhé,còn lại là bạn tự làm nhé

Bài 1:

a, Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^2=\left[\frac{c}{d}\right]^2=\left[\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right]^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\)

Bài 3 : Sửa đề : Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)

CM : a = b = c

Cách 1 : Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)

vì \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b;\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)

Do đó : \(a=b=c\).

Cách 2 : Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=m\), ta có : \(a=bm,b=cm,c=am\)

Do đó : \(a=bm=m(mc)=m\left[m(ma)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow a=m^3a\Rightarrow m^3=1(a\ne0)\Rightarrow m=1\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Cách 3 : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{a}=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow1=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Đề phải thêm là \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) nhé.

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}.\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}.\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{d}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{d}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Nhanh giùm với ạ TTTT

Xét: \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b+c+d}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+d+a}}=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c+d+a}}=\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{d+a+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{d+a+b}}=\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{d}{a+b+c}}=\frac{\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}=\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}+\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\\\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\\\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\\\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}\\\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}\\\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}\\\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\ge\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}+\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+d+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{d+a+b}}+\sqrt{\frac{d}{a+b+c}}\ge2\) ( đpcm )

Lời giải:

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:

\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{b+c+d}{a}.1\leq \left(\frac{\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b+c+d+a}{2a}\right)^2\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}\geq \frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}\). Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{2(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=2\) (đpcm)

tự diễn biến tự chuyển hóa là ko tốt :)

Đặt:  \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) 

==> a = b.k

       c = d.k 

Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) = \(\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}\) = \(\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}\) = \(\frac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ==> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d^{ }\right)^2}\) (đpcm) 

Good for you  

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có

\(VT:\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{b^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}+d^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\left(b^{2018}+d^{2018}\right)}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)

\(VP:\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\cdot\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)

Hay \(\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)

\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)

ta sẽ giết ngươi kí tên dép đờ kiu lờ