nH2 = 0,672/22,4 = 0,03 (mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

nFe = 0,03 (mol)

mFe = 0,03 . 56 = 1,68 (g)

mCu = 2,96 - 1,68 = 1,28 (g)

nCu = 1,28/64 = 0,02 (mol)

PTHH:

2Fe + 3Cl2 -> (t°) 2FeCl3

0,03 ---> 0,045 

Cu + Cl2 -> (t°) CuCl2

0,02 ---> 0,02

nCl2 = 0,045 + 0,02 = 0,065 (mol)

VCl2 = 0,065 . 22,4 = 1,456 (l)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

0,02-0,04--------------0,02

Fe₂O₃+6HCl->2Fecl₃+3H₂O

0,03-----0,18 mol

n H2=\(\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}\)=0,02 mol

=>m Fe=0,02.56=1,12g

=>m _Fe2O3=4,8g=>n F_e2O3=\(\dfrac{4,8}{160}\)=0,03 mol

=>x=CM_HCl=\(\dfrac{0,22}{0,5}\)=0,44M

b)

2Fe+3Cl₂-to>2FeCl₃

0,02---0,03

=>m _Cl2=0,03.71=2,13g

Giúp mình vớiii

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200}{1000}.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)

a. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(PTHH:2NaOH+MgCl_2--->Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20\%.100}{100\%}}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\)

Vậy NaOH dư.

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.58=11,6\left(g\right)\)

a: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

200ml=0,2 lít

\(n_{HCl}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2}=2.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\cdot M=2.24\cdot1=2.24\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgCl_2}=2.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Mg}=2.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Mg}=2.24\cdot24=53.76\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,2------------>0,2----->0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

n_Fe = 22.4/56 = 0.4 (mol) 

n_H2SO4 = 24.5/98 = 0.25 (mol) 

Fe + H₂SO₄ => FeSO₄ + H₂

0.25.....0.25.....................0.25

m_Fe(dư) = ( 0.4 - 0.25 ) * 56 = 8.4 (g) 

V_H2 = 0.25 * 22.4 = 5.6 (l) 

n_{Fe=\(\dfrac{22,4}{56}\)= 0,4 ( mol)}

n_H2SO4=\(\dfrac{24,5}{98}\)=0,25 ( mol )

                                Fe +    H₂SO₄ → FeSO₄ +    H₂

Trước phản ứng:     0,4       0,25                                          ( mol )

 Phản ứng:             0,25                        0,25          0,25       ( mol )

Sau phản ứng:      0,15                         0,25          0,25       ( mol )

a)  m= n.M= 0,15.56=8,4 (g)

vậy Fe còn dư và dư 8,4 gam

b)  V_H2= n.22,4= 0,25.22,4=5,6 (l)

Đề bài phải là thể tích CO₂ bạn nhé!

a, PT: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.25}{100}=3,65\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02.36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,04.111=4,44\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6\cdot25\%}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, CaCO₃ p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=0,04\cdot22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\\m_{CaCl_2}=0,04\cdot111=4,44\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\cdot36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)