a) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

           0,2-->0,25

=> V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

=> V_kk = 5,6.5 = 28 (l)

b)

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                0,5<-----------------------------0,25

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)

-PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2P_2O_5\).

-\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

-Theo PTHH trên, ta có:

-\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{4}.5=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{KK}=V_{O_2}.5=2,8.5=14\left(l\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,1=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=2,8.5=14\left(l\right)\)

a)

\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)

Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)

Giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp😇

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,4---0,5-----0,2

n P=0,4 mol

=>VO2=0,5.22,4=11,2l

=>Vkk=1,12.5=5,6l

4P (0,2 mol) + 5O₂ (0,25 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅.

a) Thể tích không khí cần dùng ở đktc là 0,25.22,4.5=28 (lít).

b) 2KMnO₄ (0,5 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂ (0,25 mol).

Khối lượng cần tìm là 0,5.158=79 (g).

a.\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,2   0,25                          ( mol )

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,25.22,4\right).5=28l\)

b.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

       0,5                                                      0,25  ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79g\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{21,3}{142}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --to--> 2P₂O₅

            0,3    0,375         0,15

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_P=0,3.31=9,3\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\\V_{kk}=8,4.5=42\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --to--> 2KCl + 3O₂

          0,25                              0,375

=> m_KClO3 = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625 (g)

\(nP_2O_5=\dfrac{21,3}{142}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(pthh:4P+5O_2-t^o->2P_2O_5\)
           0,3     0,375                0,15
=> \(m_P=0,3.31=9,3\left(g\right)\)
=>\(V_{O_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(L\right)=>V_{KK}=8,4:20\%=42\left(L\right)\)
\(pthh:2KMnO_4-t^o->K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\) 
           0,75                                                 0,75 
=> mKMnO4 = 0,75 . 158 = 118,5 (G)                                                   

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ ---t^o→ 2P₂O₅

Mol:     0,1   0,125

\(V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{2,8}{20}.100=14\left(l\right)\)

nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5

0.2......0.25

VO2 = 0.25*22.4 = 5.6 (l) 

Vkk = 5VO2 = 28 (l) 

a. \(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(V_{O_2}=V_{kk}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{18,48}{5}=3,696l\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165mol\)

PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,2}{4}>\frac{0,165}{5}\)

Vậy P dư

\(n_{P\left(\text{phản ứng }\right)}=\frac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,132mol\)

\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,132=0,068mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,068.31=2,108g\)

b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372g\)

c. PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,11mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,11.122,5=13,475g\)