\(\frac{sin^4x}{a}+\frac{\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^4x}{a}+\frac{sin^4x-2sin^2x+1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)sin^4x-\frac{2}{b}sin^2x+\frac{a}{b\left(a+b\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^4x-\frac{2a}{a+b}sin^2x+\frac{a^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x-\frac{a}{a+b}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=\frac{a}{a+b}\Rightarrow cos^2x=1-sin^2x=\frac{b}{a+b}\)

Rồi đó giờ khai căn chia trường hợp ra thôi, căn bản đề ko cho phạm vi góc nên chia trường hợp hơi mệt :(

Cũng ko cho a;b dương nữa mà cho bất kì, nếu a;b dương thì từ giả thiết sử dụng BĐT C-S là xong

\(A=cos\frac{\pi}{7}cos\frac{3\pi}{7}cos\frac{5\pi}{7}=cos\frac{\pi}{7}cos\frac{4\pi}{7}cos\frac{2\pi}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.sin\frac{\pi}{7}=sin\frac{\pi}{7}.cos\frac{\pi}{7}.cos\frac{2\pi}{7}cos\frac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}sin\frac{2\pi}{7}cos\frac{2\pi}{7}cos\frac{4\pi}{7}=\frac{1}{4}sin\frac{4\pi}{7}cos\frac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(=\frac{1}{8}sin\frac{8\pi}{7}=\frac{1}{8}sin\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{7}\right)=-\frac{1}{8}sin\frac{\pi}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(B=sin6.cos48.cos24.cos12\)

\(B.cos6=sin6.cos6.cos12.cos24.cos48\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}sin12.cos12.cos24.cos48=\frac{1}{4}sin24.cos24.cos48\)

\(=\frac{1}{8}sin48.cos48=\frac{1}{16}sin96\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}sin\left(90+6\right)=\frac{1}{16}cos6\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{16}\)

- Xét \(sin\frac{x}{5}=0\Rightarrow C=...\)

- Với \(sin\frac{x}{5}\ne0\)

\(C.sin\frac{x}{5}=sin\frac{x}{5}.cos\frac{x}{5}.cos\frac{2x}{5}cos\frac{4x}{5}cos\frac{8x}{5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}sin\frac{2x}{5}cos\frac{2x}{5}cos\frac{4x}{5}cos\frac{8x}{5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}sin\frac{4x}{5}cos\frac{4x}{5}cos\frac{8x}{5}=\frac{1}{8}sin\frac{8x}{5}cos\frac{8x}{5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}sin\frac{16x}{5}\Rightarrow C=\frac{sin\frac{16x}{5}}{16.sin\frac{x}{5}}\)

\(D=sin\frac{x}{7}+sin\frac{5x}{7}+2sin\frac{3x}{7}\)

\(=2sin\frac{3x}{7}cos\frac{2x}{7}+2sin\frac{3x}{7}\)

\(=2sin\frac{3x}{7}\left(cos\frac{2x}{7}+1\right)=4cos^2\frac{x}{7}.sin\frac{3x}{7}\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2\frac{x}{3}+cos^2\frac{x}{3}\right)^2-2sin^2\frac{x}{3}.cos^2\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}sin^2\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{4}\left(1-cos\frac{4x}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{4x}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{3}=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k3\pi}{2}\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-8sin^2x.cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-8sin^2x.cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)^3=cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^32x+5cos^22x-7cos2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-cos2x\right)\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{8}\left(1-cos4x\right)=cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)

Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a  = 1\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a  = 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a =  1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a  =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}}  =  \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)

Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)

Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) =  - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)

\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)

\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} =  - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)

b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)

\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)

Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 =  - \frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)

\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 =  - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)

\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)

\(sin^4x=\left(sin^2x\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos4x\right)=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{8}cos4x\)

\(\frac{cos\left(a+b\right)cos\left(a-b\right)}{cos^2a.cos^2b}=\frac{\left(cosa.cosb-sina.sinb\right)\left(cosa.cosb+sina.sinb\right)}{cos^2a.cos^2b}\)

\(=\frac{cos^2a.cos^2b-sin^2a.sin^2b}{cos^2a.cos^2b}=1-\frac{sin^2a.sin^2b}{cos^2a.cos^2b}=1-tan^2a.tan^2b\)