a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3:3}{15:3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{9}{27}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{9:3}{27:3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

c) \(\dfrac{18}{24}-\dfrac{4}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{18:6}{24:6}-\dfrac{4:2}{8:2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{64}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\times2}{16\times2}-\dfrac{10:2}{64:2}\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{32}-\dfrac{5}{32}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{32}\)

a) \(\dfrac{21}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b)  \(\dfrac{6}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c)  \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 1

a, 15/25 - 3/21 = 3/5 - 1/7 = 21/35 - 5/35 = 18/35

b, 24/36 - 6/12 = 2/3 - 1/2 = 4/6 - 3/6 = 1/6

a)15/25-3/21=3/5-1/7=16/35                b)24/36-6/12=2/3-1/2=1/6

Cảm ơn

Lời giải:
a.

$=2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=(2-9-2)\sqrt{5}=-9\sqrt{5}$

b.

$=36\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{6}=(36-2+6)\sqrt{6}=40\sqrt{6}$

a) \(\dfrac{56}{42}=\dfrac{28}{21}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{16}{24}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{40}{60}\)

b) \(\dfrac{40}{25}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{63}{81}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{36}{60}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

a: \(\dfrac{8}{18}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{4+15}{9}=\dfrac{19}{9}\)

b: \(\dfrac{8}{24}+\dfrac{4}{48}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4+1}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

c: \(\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{60}{45}-\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{60-4}{45}=\dfrac{56}{45}\)

d: \(\dfrac{40}{32}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5-2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{45}{10}=4,5\\ b,=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\times2=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{5}=0,2\)

a) Rút gọn các phân số về tối giản, ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)= kết quả là \(\dfrac{45}{10}\) ra số thập phân = \(4,5\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{40}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)\(\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)
 = \(\dfrac{2}{10}=0,2\)

\(\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3:3}{12:3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4:2}{10:2}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)

\(\dfrac{12}{27}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{12:3}{27:3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{20}{15}=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{20:5}{15:5}=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)

a) \(\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{28}{24}=\dfrac{4+28}{24}=\dfrac{32}{24}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{10-5}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{21-7}{28}=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{25}{40}=\dfrac{35+25}{40}=\dfrac{60}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a)\dfrac{4}{24}=\dfrac{1}{6} \\ \dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b)\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\\ c)\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ d)\dfrac{35}{40}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)