II.Rewrite the following sentences, using the conditional sentences, type 1 and 2

1. The soil is poinoned because farmers use too many pesticifes and herbicides. (If)

=>If farmers didn't use too many pesticides and herbicides,the soil wouldn't poisoned.

2. Many people have stomachache due to the contaminate food. (If)

=>If the food wasn't contaminated , many people hadn't stomachache.

3. Stop swimming in that lake, or you will have skin rashes. (If)

=>If you stop swimming in that lake , you won't have skin rashes .

4. Lan lives in the area affected by air pollution, so she has breathing problem. (If)

=>If Lan doesn't live in the area affected by air pollution,she won't have breathing problem.

1,If famers didn't use too many pesticifes and herbicides, the soil wouldn't poinoned

2,If the food wasn't contaminate, many people hadn't stomachache

3,If you stop swimming in the lake,you won't have skin rashes

4,If Lan didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, she wouldn't have breathing problem

1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep

A. Despite of the noise from the music club is loud , the residents of the street cannot sleep

B. Because of the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street cannot sleep

C. Due of the loud noise to the music club, the residents of the street cannot sleep

D. Because of the noise loud from the music club, the residents of the street cannot sleep 

2. Vy had a stomachache because she ate a big dinner

A. Because Vy had stomachache, she ate a big dinner

B. Vy had a stomachache although she ate a big dinner

C. Vy had a stomachache since she ate a big dinner

D. Vy had a stomachache, since she ate a big dinner

3. Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded.

A. Due to the heavy rain, the road in front of my house was flooded.

B. Due to the heavy rain, so the road in front of my house was flooded.

C. Although the rain is heavy , the road in front of my house was flooded.

D. As the heavy rain, the road in front of my house was flooded.

4. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.

A .Even though his room is untidy, but his mother is unhappy

B . Because his room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy

C. Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy

D. Because of his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy

5. Global warming happens when there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere.

A.Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere causes global warming.

B. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere happens causes global warming.

C. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere causes to global warming.

D. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere results global warming.

6. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn’t sleep.

A. I couldn’t sleep because of there was a loud noise next to my door last night

B. I couldn’t sleep because of being a loud noise next to my door last night

C. I couldn’t sleep , so there was a loud noise next to my door last night

D. I couldn’t sleep because there was a loud noise next to my door last night

7. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area became homeless.

A. The tsunami made many people in this area became homeless

B. The tsunami made many people in this area become homeless

C. The tsunami leads to many people in this area become homeless

D. The tsunami resulted in many people in this area to become homeless

8. The acid rain happened last month. Many plants and trees died.

A. Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.

B. Many plants and trees died, because the acid rain happened last month.

C. Because many plants and trees died, the acid rain happened last month.

D. Many plants and trees died , since the acid rain happened last month.

9. There have been conflicts in that country since last year. people live unhappily.

A. If there were no conflicts in that country , people would live happily.

B. If there hadn’t been conflicts in that country , people would live happily.

C. If there had been conflicts in that country , people would live happily.

D. If there wasn’t conflicts in that country , people would live unhappily.

10. This factory doesn’t treat its waste well, so there is a lot of water pollution

A. If this factory wasn’t treat its waste well, there wouldn’t be a lot of water pollution

B. If this factory didn’t treat its waste well, there wouldn’t be a lot of water pollution

C. If this factory treats its waste well, there won’t be a lot of water pollution

D. If this factory treated its waste well, there wouldn’t be a lot of water pollution

11. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth

A. Since radioactive pollution is very dangerous, it can cause abnormal growth

B. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous, since it can cause abnormal growth

C. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous since it can cause abnormal growth

D. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous, so it can cause abnormal growth

12. Acid rain is dangerous. Trees’ leaves are damaged.

A. Because acid rain is dangerous, trees’ leaves are damaged.

B. Because of acid rain is dangerous, trees’ leaves are damaged.

C. Because the dangerous acid rain, trees’ leaves are damaged.

D. Because acid rain is dangerous trees’ leaves are damaged.

13. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. Many aquatic animals and plants die.

A. Oil spill from ships in oceans and rivers lead to the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

B. Oil spills from ships in oceans and rivers lead to the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

C. Oil spills from ships in oceans and rivers due to the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

D. Oil spills from ships in oceans and rivers lead to the death of many aquatic animals and plants die.

14. We are unable to see the stars in the sky. Light pollution occurs

A. Light pollution makes us are unable to see the stars in the sky

B. Light pollution make us unable to see the stars in the sky

C. Light pollution makes us unable to see the stars in the sky

D. Light pollution makes us unable see the stars in the sky

15. Australians use English as their mother tongue so they are native speakers

A. Australians use English as their mother tongue because they are native speakers

B. Australians is native speakers because they use English as their mother tongue

C. Australians are native speakers because of they use English as their mother tongue

D. Australians are native speakers because they use English as their mother tongue

16. “I will hand my assignment to the teacher tomorrow.”

A. She said that she would hand her assignment to the teacher the following day.

B. She said that she would hand her assignment to the teacher tomorrow.

C. She said that she would hand her assignment to the teacher next day.

D. She says that she would hand her assignment to the teacher the following day.

17. “We are having a workshop on information technology this Friday,” said Mark.

A. Mark said they are having a workshop on information technology that Friday.

B. Mark said they were having a workshop on information technology that Friday.

C. Mark said they were having a workshop on information technology this Friday.

D. Mark says they were having a workshop on information technology that Friday.

18. “I didn’t attend the science class yesterday,” said Hoa

A. Hoa told that she hadn’t attended the science class the day before

B. Hoa told that she hadn’t attend the science class the day before

C. Hoa told that she had attended the science class the day before

D. Hoa told that she hadn’t attended the science class the before day

19. “You need to do the experiment again tomorrow,” the teacher said

A. The teacher said that I need to do the experiment again the next day

B. The teacher said that I had to do the experiment again next day

C. The teacher said that I had to do the experiment again the next day

D. The teacher said that I needed to do the experiment again tomorrow

20. Phong told us that he couldn’t complete the report the following week.

A. Phong said : “I couldn’t complete the report next week.”

B. Phong said : “I can’t complete the report next week.”

C. Phong said : “I can’t complete the report the next week.”

D. Phong said : “I can’t complete the report following week.”

21. Mr. Brown said that they had repaired the machine since last Monday.

A. Mr. Brown said : “We repaired the machine since last Monday”

B. Mr. Brown said : “We have repaired the machine since last Monday”

C. Mr. Brown said : “We repaired the machine since Monday”

D. Mr. Brown said that we repair the machine since last Monday

22. It is Tan’s 15th birthday next week.

A. Tan will 15 years old next week.

B. Tan will be 15 years old the next week.

C. Tan will be 15 year old next week.

D. Tan will be 15 years old next week.

23. The small town has totally been destroyed by the hurricane.

A. The hurricane has totally destroyed the small town.

B. The hurricane have totally destroyed the small town.

C. The hurricane has totally been destroyed the small town.

D. The hurricane has totally destroy the small town.

24. They will widen the gate to let the cars run into the yard easily

A. The gate will be widened to let the cars run into the yard easily

B. The gate will be widened let the cars run into the yard easily

C. The gate will widened to let the cars run into the yard easily

D. The gate will be widened to let the cars run into the yard easy

25. I can’t come because I have to help my dad with something

A. If I didn’t have to help my dad with something I could come

B. If I had to help my dad with something, I could come

C. If I didn’t have to help my dad with something, I could come

D. If I didn’t have to help my dad with something, I would come

26. I don’t have much money now, but I want to buy a house in Hanoi.

A. If I have much money now, I will buy a house in Hanoi.

B. If I had much money now, I would buy a house in Hanoi.

C. If I had had much money now, I would have bought a house in Hanoi.

D. If I had much money now, I would bought a house in Hanoi.

27. People speak English all over the world.

A. English is speak all over the world.

B. English spoke all over the world.

C. English is spoke all over the world.

D. English is spoken all over the world.

28. Roses can’t possibly grow in such poor ground

A. It is impossible to growing roses in such poor ground

B. It is impossible to grow roses in such poor ground

C. It is impossible for grow roses in such poor ground

D. It is possible to grow roses in such poor ground

29. The last time we ate this kind of food was in January

A. We have eaten this kind of food since January

B. We haven’t ate this kind of food since January

C. We haven’t eaten this kind of food since January

D. We hadn’t eaten this kind of food since January

30. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

A. Unless he took some exercises, he would be unhealthy.

B. If he takes some exercises, he will be unhealthy.

C. Unless he take some exercises, he will be unhealthy.

D. Unless he takes some exercises, he will be healthy.

-> Unless he takes some exercises, he will be unhealthy.

34 .... don't stop swimming in that lake, you will have skin rashes.

35 ...... having entered the restaurant, they were served

36 ..... pollution occurs, which makes us unable to see the stars in the sky

Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.

Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.

1.contamination

2.attractive

3.residential

4.harming

5. mình ko rõ

6.industrial

7.adj của nó mình tìm ko ra

8pollution

9carefully

10death

Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.

Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.

Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.

11, C

12, D

13, D

14, A => poisonous

15, A => Have

16, C=> would

17, C

18, A

B

D

D

A => poisonous

A => have

C => would 

C

A

1.Due to the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street can't sleep.

2.If Lan were good at English, she would get a good job.

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: cấu trúc “be + so + adj + that + S V”: quá…đến nỗi mà…

Require sb to V:yêu cầu ai làm gì

Dịch: Câu lạc bộ âm nhạc làm ồn quá đến nỗi mà cư dân phải yêu cầu họ nhỏ tiếng lại.