Đặt :

\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(3+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

Vậy..

a: 12/y=4

nên y=12:4=3

b: Để 21/a;22/a-1;24/a+1 đều là số nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\\a-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\\a+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;8;-8;12;-12;24;-24\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\\a\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;12;-10;23;-21\right\}\\a\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;3;-5;5;-7;7;-9;11;-13;23;-23\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay a=3

\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+....-2^3+2^2-2+1\\ A=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\)

Gọi \(\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\)là B

\(B=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ 2B=2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\\ 2B-B=\left(2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ B=2^{102}-2\)

Gọi \(\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\) là C

\(C=\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\\ 2C=2^{101}+2^{99}+....+2\\ 2C-C=\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+9^{97}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+9^{97}+...+1\right)\\ C=2^{101}-1\)

\(A=B+C\\ =>A=2^{102}-2+2^{101}-1\\ A=2^{101}\left(2+1\right)-3\\ A=2^{101}\cdot3-3\\ A=3\cdot\left(2^{101}-1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{99}-2^{98}+...-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{100}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)

b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)

d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)

1990.1990 -1992.1988

giúp minh

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(A=\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+......+\sqrt{2}-1=\sqrt{25}-1=4\)

a) 13 vì y là số tự nhiên

b)7 tương tự như a

1) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+2x+1\)

2) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=4x^2+4x+1\)

3) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2=4x^2+4xy+y^2\)

4) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)

5) \(\left(3x+2y\right)^2=9x^2+12xy+4y^2\)

6) \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^2=4x^4+4x^2+1\)

7) \(\left(x^3+1\right)^2=x^6+2x^3+1\)

8) \(\left(x^2+y^3\right)^2=x^4+2x^2y^3+y^6\)

9) \(\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4\)

10) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\)

ta có :

1/2=1/40+1/40+....+1/40 (20 số hạng)

1/21+1/22+1/23....+1/40(có 20 số hạng)

vì 1/21>1/40

1/22>1/40

..........

1/39>1/40

1/40=1/40

=>A<1/2

A<1 chịu

Ta có

\(\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{21}\\ \frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{22}\\ ...\\ \frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{39}\)

Mà số phần từ của A là 20

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{40}.20< A\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}< A\)

Còn chứng minh bé hơn 1 thì tương tự bạn nhé!