Present simple: negative
(Thì hiện tại đơn: dạng phủ định)
Exercise 4. Complete the examples from the text on page 26. Then choose the correct words in Rules 1–3.
(Hoàn thành các ví dụ từ bài đọc trang 26. Sau đó chọn từ đúng với Quy tắc 1-3.)
1. The younger children…………………….. .
2. Sue …………........ TV a lot.
3. The Radfords.............. usually ...............to restaurants.
1. The younger children don’t help.
(Những đứa trẻ nhỏ hơn không giúp được.)
2. Sue doesn’t watch TV a lot.
(Sue không xem tivi nhiều.)
3. The Radfords don’t usually go to restaurants.
(Gia đình Radfords không thường đi nhà hàng.)
RULES (Quy tắc) |
1. We use doesn't after he, she and it to make negative sentences. (Chúng ta sử dụng “doesn’t” sau “he”, “she” và “it” để tạo nên câu phủ định.) 2. We use don't after I, you, we and they to make negative sentences. (Chúng ta sử dụng “don’t” sau “I”, “you” và “they” để tạo nên câu phủ định.) 3. In negative sentences, the main verb never ends with an -s. (Trong câu phủ định, động từ chính không bao giờ thêm –s.) |
8. Rewrite each pair of sentences as one sentence using the past simple and the past perfect. Start with the word given.
(Viết lại các câu sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành. Bắt đầu với từ đã cho.)
1. I had dinner. I watched TV
After _____________________.
2. We bought a newspaper. We had a coffee
After _____________________.
3. We played tennis. We went home
After _____________________.
4. I went to sleep. My cousin phoned
When _____________________.
5. Messi scored two goals. We arrived at the match.
When _____________________.
6. The children did the housework. Their mother got home.
When _____________________.
1.After I had had dinner,I watched TV
2.After we had bought a newspaper,we had a coffee
3.After we had played tennis,we went home
4.When my cousin phoned,I had gone to sleep
5.When we arrived at the match,Mesi had scored two goals
6.When their mother got home,the children had done the housework
4. Complete the sentences. Use the past simple form of the verb in one sentence, and the present perfect in the other.
(Hoàn thành câu. Sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn của động từ trong 1 câu, và thì hiện tại trong câu còn lại.)
1. have
a. I _____ this laptop since my birthday.
b. We _____ dinner in the garden last night
2. not buy
a. I _____ a new jacket in the sale last weekend.
b I _____ any new clothes for months.
3. leave
a. I _____ school at five.
b I _____ your dinner in the fridge. You can eat it later.
4. not text
a. I _____ you last night because I don't have your number.
b. Jim _____ his girlfriend since Monday. She's a bit upset about it.
1. have
a. I have had this laptop since my birthday.
(Tôi có cái laptop này từ sinh nhật tôi.)
b. We had dinner in the garden last night.
(Chúng tôi ăn tối ngoài vườn tối qua.)
2. not buy
a. I didn’t buy a new jacket in the sale last weekend.
(Tôi đã không mua cái áo khoác giảm giá cuối tuần trước.)
b I haven’t bought any new clothes for months.
(Tôi đã không mua bất cứ món quần áo nào nhiều tháng nay rồi.)
3. leave
a. I left school at five.
(Tôi nghỉ học lúc 5 tuổi.)
b I have left your dinner in the fridge. You can eat it later.
(Tôi để bữa tối trong tủ lạnh. Bạn có thể ăn sau.)
4. not text
a. I didn’t text you last night because I don't have your number.
(Tôi đã nhắn tin cho bạn tối hôm qua bởi vì tôi không biết số của bạn.)
b. Jim haven’t texted his girlfriend since Monday. She's a bit upset about it.
(Jim đã không nhắn tin với bạn gái từ thứ Hai rồi. Cô ấy hơi thất vọng.)
Exercise 2. Choose the correct words and complete the text.
(Chọn từ đúng và hoàn thành văn bản.)
Mountain gorillas
There are only about 900 gorillas now in the world and they are one of the (1)……….. animals in Africa. For many people, the gorillas aren't pretty or (2)……….. - some people say they have (3)……….. faces. It's true, they are a (4)……….. colour - black or grey - and they aren't (5)……….. creatures like butterflies.
But they are some of the most interesting animals in the world. If we protect these amazing creatures, they can become (6)……….. again.
1. a. rarest b. most common c. most colourful
2. a. common b. dull c. beautiful
3. a. colourful b. ugly c. rare
4. a. beautiful b. rare c. dull
5. a. dull b. colourful c. ugly
6. a. more common b. rarer c. uglier
IV. Choose the correct word(s) to complete the sentences. ( Chọn từ đúng để hoàn thành câu)
1. Would you mind (close / to close/ closing) the window?
2. The ambulance will be there (in / at / for) about 10 munites
3. We collect empty cans and bottles (in order to / so that / for) recycling.
4. John is interested ( in /on / at ) the history of Vietnam.
5. The boy ( to read / reading / read ) the book is Ba .
6. She hasn’t finished the letter ………… (already / just / yet / never)
7. Lan’s studying hard ……. pass the final exam ( for / in order to so to , as to
8. It’s too cold outside. Would you mind……. the window ? ( to close, close, closing, closed )
9. I am happy ……. all the exam (passing, pass, passed, to pass)
10 The teacher ….. to the principal is my English teacher. (talks, is talking, talking, to talk)
11. The bike ….. in Japan is USA$ 100. (making, made, is making, to make )
12. We …dinner when the phone rang. (are having, had, have had, were having )
13. I was having dinner ( when / while / as ) my mother was cleaning the floor.
14. We are (delight/ delighting / delighted ) that you pass your final examation.
15. Would you like ( go/ to go / going ) to the cinema tonight ?
16. Thanks ( for / to / at ) inviting me to the festival.
17. Football is (play/ playing / played ) all over the world.
18. Mai asked Hoa ( whether / to / about ) she came to Hoi An.
IV. Choose the correct word(s) to complete the sentences. ( Chọn từ đúng để hoàn thành câu)
1. Would you mind (close / to close/ closing) the window?
2. The ambulance will be there (in / at / for) about 10 munites
3. We collect empty cans and bottles (in order to / so that / for) recycling.
4. John is interested ( in /on / at ) the history of Vietnam.
5. The boy ( to read / reading / read ) the book is Ba .
6. She hasn’t finished the letter ………… (already / just / yet / never)
7. Lan’s studying hard ……. pass the final exam ( for / in order to so to , as to
8. It’s too cold outside. Would you mind……. the window ? ( to close, close, closing, closed )
9. I am happy ……. all the exam (passing, pass, passed, to pass)
10 The teacher ….. to the principal is my English teacher. (talks, is talking, talking, to talk)
11. The bike ….. in Japan is USA$ 100. (making, made, is making, to make )
12. We …dinner when the phone rang. (are having, had, have had, were having )
13. I was having dinner ( when / while / as ) my mother was cleaning the floor.
14. We are (delight/ delighting / delighted ) that you pass your final examation.
15. Would you like ( go/ to go / going ) to the cinema tonight ?
16. Thanks ( for / to / at ) inviting me to the festival.
17. Football is (play/ playing / played ) all over the world.
18. Mai asked Hoa ( whether / to / about ) she came to Hoi An.
READING The ugliest animals?
(ĐỌC: Những động vật xấu xí nhất?)
Exercise 2. Choose the correct words and complete the text.
(Chọn từ đúng và hoàn thành văn bản.)
Mountain gorillas
There are only about 900 gorillas now in the world and they are one of the (1)……….. animals in Africa. For many people, the gorillas aren't pretty or (2)……….. - some people say they have (3)……….. faces. It's true, they are a (4)……….. colour - black or grey - and they aren't (5)……….. creatures like butterflies.
But they are some of the most interesting animals in the world. If we protect these amazing creatures, they can become (6)……….. again.
1. a. rarest b. most common c. most colourful
2. a. common b. dull c. beautiful
3. a. colourful b. ugly c. rare
4. a. beautiful b. rare c. dull
5. a. dull b. colourful c. ugly
6. a. more common b. rarer c. uglier
There are only about 900 gorillas now in the world and they are one of the (1) rarest animals in Africa. For many people, the gorillas aren't pretty or (2) beautiful - some people say they have (3) ugly faces. It's true, they are a (4) dull colour - black or grey - and they aren't (5) colourful creatures like butterflies.
But they are some of the most interesting animals in the world. If we protect these amazing creatures, they can become (6) more common again.
Tạm dịch văn bản:
Khỉ đột núi
Hiện chỉ có khoảng 900 con khỉ đột trên thế giới và chúng là một trong những loài động vật quý hiếm nhất ở châu Phi. Đối với nhiều người, khỉ đột không xinh hay đẹp - một số người nói rằng chúng có khuôn mặt xấu xí. Đó là sự thật, chúng có màu tối - đen hoặc xám - và chúng không phải là những sinh vật sặc sỡ như bướm.
Nhưng chúng là một số loài động vật thú vị nhất trên thế giới. Nếu chúng ta bảo vệ những sinh vật tuyệt vời này, chúng có thể trở lại phổ biến hơn.
2. Study the sentences in exercise 1. Then choose the correct words in the Rules.
(Nghiên cứu các câu trong bài tập 1. Sau đó chọn các từ đúng trong Quy tắc.)
RULES |
1. The past simple form of a verb is the same / different for all persons. 2. In negative sentences, we use didn’t + the base / past simple form of the verb. 3. In questions, we use (question word) did + subject + the base / past simple form of the verb. |
RULES (Quy tắc) |
1 The past simple form of a verb is the same for all persons. (Dạng quá khứ đơn của động từ giống nhau đối với tất cả mọi người.) 2 In negative sentences, we use didn’t + the base form of the verb. (Trong câu phủ định, chúng ta sử dụng didn’t + dạng nguyên mẫu của động từ.) 3 In questions, we use (question word) did + subject + the base form of the verb. (Trong câu hỏi, chúng ta sử dụng (từ nghi vấn) did + chủ ngữ + dạng nguyên mẫu của động từ.) |
TEST 5
B/ USE OF ENGLISH (2,5pts)
I. Choose the correct answer and circle it: (2pts) (Chọn câu trả lời đúng và khoanh tròn nó.)
1. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1a. A. judo B. go C. open D. mother
1b. A. tables B. washes C. fridges D. dishes
2. They often ...................badminton with their friends in the afternoon.
A. do B. study C. have D. play
3. We sit ,talk and relax in the ..................................... .
A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom D. kitchen
4. There ........................three bedrooms in her house.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
5. She doesn’t talk much when she meets new friends. She is ............................ .
A. shy B. confident C. kind D. funny
6. We live in a town house ,but our grandparents live in a ..............house.
A. city B. country C. villa D. apartment
7. This afternoon, he ...................................his homework.
A. do B. does C. are doing D. is doing
1. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1a. A. judo B. go C. open D. mother
1b. A. tables B. washes C. fridges D. dishes
2. They often ...................badminton with their friends in the afternoon.
A. do B. study C. have D. play
3. We sit ,talk and relax in the ..................................... .
A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom D. kitchen
4. There ........................three bedrooms in her house.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
5. She doesn’t talk much when she meets new friends. She is ............................ .
A. shy B. confident C. kind D. funny
6. We live in a town house ,but our grandparents live in a ..............house.
A. city B. country C. villa D. apartment
7. This afternoon, he ...................................his homework.
A. do B. does C. are doing D. is doing
G. In some of these sentences, the past simple form is incorrect. Underline the incorrect verbs and write the sentence correctly. Tick the correct sentences.
1. I took a lot of photos yesterday.
_____________________________.
2. I did my homework this morning.
_____________________________.
3. We spoke to the teacher earlier.
_____________________________.
4. I had cereal for breakfast.
_____________________________.
5. You came home late last night.
_____________________________.
6. My grandfather fought in World War 2.
_____________________________.
