\(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}+(\dfrac{-11}{12}+1)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}+\dfrac{-13}{10}\)
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\);
b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6};\)
c) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{11}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}< x\le\dfrac{13}{4}+\dfrac{14}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}< x< \dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{79}{15}+\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{11}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{11+10}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{21}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{33}{55}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{22;23;24;...\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{11}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{55}+\dfrac{10}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{22}{55}+\dfrac{1}{55}\)
\(\dfrac{21}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{23}{55}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=22\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}< x\le\dfrac{13}{4}+\dfrac{14}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}< x\le\dfrac{26}{8}+\dfrac{14}{8}\)
\(1< x\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x\in\) {\(2;3;4;5\)}
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}< x< \dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ko biết làm
d) \(\dfrac{79}{15}+\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{79}{15}+\dfrac{21}{15}+\dfrac{-40}{15}\le x\le\dfrac{40}{12}+\dfrac{45}{12}+\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(4\le x\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x\in\) {\(4;5;6;7;8;9\)}
Tính rồi rút gọn (theo mẫu):
Mẫu: \(\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{9-4}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) |
a) \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}\) b) \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\) c) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\) d) \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a: \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{15-13}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{7-2}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11-2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19-5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
tính
a)\(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{14}:\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{13}{21}:\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{29}{42}:\dfrac{1}{28}-8\)
c)\(-1\dfrac{5}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
a)\(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}(\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18})\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
b;
B = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{9}{42}\) - \(\dfrac{26}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{-17}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - 8
B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{56}{7}\)
B = - \(\dfrac{54}{7}\)
c; C = -1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\).15 + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)(-15) + (-105).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\))
C = - 15.(- 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\) + \(1\))
C = -15.[(1 - 1) - (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)]
C = -15.[0 - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)]
C = -15 . [- \(\dfrac{45}{105}\) + \(\dfrac{490}{105}\) - \(\dfrac{588}{105}\)]
C = -15. [ \(\dfrac{445}{105}\) - \(\dfrac{588}{105}\)]
C = - 15.(- \(\dfrac{143}{105}\))
C = \(\dfrac{143}{7}\)
Tính
a, 4\(\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
b, \(\dfrac{4^6\times9^5+6^9\times120}{-8^4\times3^{12}+6^{11}}\)
c, \(\dfrac{155-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{23}}{403-\dfrac{26}{7}-\dfrac{13}{11}+\dfrac{12}{23}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{13}-0,9}{\dfrac{7}{91}+0,2-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
d,\(\dfrac{30\times4^7\times3^{29}-5\times14^5\times2^{12}}{54\times6^{14}\times9^7-12\times8^5\times7^5}\)
a, \(4\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(4\times-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(2\times-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\right]+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-2+1+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)2+1\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)
@Trịnh Thị Thảo Nhi
a, 4×(−12)3−2×(−12)2+3×(−12)+14×(−12)3−2×(−12)2+3×(−12)+1
=(−12)[(4×−12)−(2×−12)+3]+1=(−12)[(4×−12)−(2×−12)+3]+1
=(−12)(−2+1+3)+1=(−12)(−2+1+3)+1
=(−12)2+1=(−12)2+1
=−1+1=−1+1
=0=0
Tính hợp lý nếu có thể:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
a, \(=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b, \(=-\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
c, \(=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
d, \(=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
a,\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)
b,\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
c,\(=\dfrac{27}{13}-\left(\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
Tìm x biết:\(\left(12\dfrac{7}{8}-10\dfrac{13}{18}\right):x-1\dfrac{7}{33}:\dfrac{8}{11}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{103}{8}-\dfrac{193}{18}\right):x-\dfrac{40}{33}:\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{155}{72}:x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{155}{72}:x=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{155}{72}:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{48}\)
vaayj.....
5/3:x-5/3=5/3
5/3:x=5/3+5/3
5/3:x=10/3
x=5/3:10/3
x=1/2
bài 1:thực hiện phiép tính
a)\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{16}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-2}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{-18}{5}\)
c)\(\left\{-\dfrac{5}{13}\right\}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{10}\)-\(\dfrac{-9}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
bài 2:tìm x biết
a)\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)-x=\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
b)x+\(\dfrac{-7}{13}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2:
a: 2/9-x=-5/9
=>x=2/9+5/9=7/9
b: x-7/13=1/2
=>x=1/2+7/13=27/26
câu a
\(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{-9}{16}\\ =\dfrac{28}{16}+\dfrac{24}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{43}{16}\)
câu b
\(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{5}\\ =-\dfrac{10}{35}+\dfrac{21}{35}+\dfrac{45}{35}-\dfrac{126}{35}\\ =-\dfrac{70}{35}=-2\)
câu c
\(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{-9}{10}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{11}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{50}{130}+\dfrac{143}{130}+\dfrac{117}{130}-\dfrac{80}{130}\\ =\dfrac{130}{130}=1\)
bài 2
câu a
\(\dfrac{2}{9}-x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
câu b
\(x+\dfrac{-7}{13}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-7}{13}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{26}+\dfrac{14}{26}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{26}\)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\);
b) \(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\);
c) \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\);
d) \(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}\).
a: \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
d: \(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)