Bài 1:

Ta thấy: $(x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

$\Rightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{5}{4}\geq \frac{5}{4}$

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{5}{4}$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$

Bài 2:

$x+y-3=0\Rightarrow x+y=3$
\(M=x^2(x+y)-(x+y)x^2-y(x+y)+4y+x+2019\)

\(=-3y+4y+x+2019=x+y+2019=3+2019=2022\)

\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x+2017\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-xy-y^2+2y+y+x-2+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(y+x-2\right)+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^2-y+1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^2-y+1\right).0+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=0+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=2019\)

\(A=5x^2y-xy^2+4xy+6\)             bậc : 3

a)\(B=-5x^2y+xy^2-4xy-6\)

b)\(=>C=-2xy+1-5x^2y+xy^2-4xy-6\)

\(C=-5x^2y+xy^2-6xy-5\)

M = x³ + x²y - 2x² - xy - y² + 3y + x + 2017

M = (x³ + x²y - 2x²) - (xy + y² - 2y) + (x + y - 2) + 2019

M = x². (x + y - 2) - y(x + y - 2) + (x + y - 2) + 2019 = 2019

\(M = x^3 + x^2y - 2x^2 - xy - y^2 + 3y + x + 2017.\)

\(M=(x^3+x^2y-2x^2)-(xy-y^2+2y)+(x+y-2)+2019\)

\(M=x^2.(x+y-2)-y.(x-y+2)+(x+y-2)+2019\)

\(M=x^2.0-y.0+0+2019\)

\(M=0-0+0+2019\)

\(M=2019\)

$M={}^{}+{}^{}y-2{}^{}-xy-{}^{}+3y+x+2017.$

$M=({}^{}+{}^{}y-2{}^{})-(xy-{}^{}+2y)+(x+y-2)+2019$

$M={}^{}.(x+y-2)-y.(x-y+2)+(x+y-2)+2019$

$M={}^{}.0-y.0+0+2019$

a/ \(P+Q=\left(x^2y+x^3-xy^2+3\right)+\left(x^3+xy^2-xy-6\right)\)

\(=x^2y+x^3-xy^2+3+x^3+xy^2-xy-6\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(xy^2-xy^2\right)+\left(3-6\right)+x^2y-xy\)

\(=2x^3+x^2y-xy-3\)

b/ \(M+N=\left(x^2y+0,5xy^3-7,5x^3y^2+x^3\right)+\)

\(\left(3xy^3-x^2y+5,5x^3y^2\right)\)

\(=x^2y+0,5xy^3-7,5x^3y^2+x^3+3xy^3-x^2y+5,5x^3y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(0,5xy^3+3xy^3\right)+\left(5,5x^3y^2-7,5x^3y^2\right)+x^3\)

\(=3,5xy^3-2x^3y^2+x^3\)

b) 

\(A+B=\left(x^2y+2xy^2-7x^2y^2+x^4\right)+\left(5x^2y^2-2xy^2-x^2y-3x^4-1\right)\)

\(A+B=x^2y+2xy^2-7x^2y^2+x^4+5x^2y^2-2xy^2-x^2y-3x^4-1\)

\(A+B=(x^2y-x^2y)+(2xy^2-2xy^2)+(-7x^2y^2+5x^2y^2)+(x^4-3x^4)-1\)

\(A+B=-2x^2y^2-2x^4-1\)

c) \(-2.1^2.1^2-2.1^4-1=-3\) 

CÂU C BẠN TÌM CÁCH LÀM NHA MIK KHÔNG BIẾT CÁCH TRÌNH BÀY 

Sửa đề: \(A=x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3+x^2-y^2+2x+2y+3\)

\(A=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2x+2y+3\)

\(=-x^2+y^2+\left(-x+y\right)-2+3\)

\(=-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x-y-1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-1\right)+1=1\)