19

Từ pt đầu ta có:

\(x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x=y\) thế xuống pt dưới:

\(y^2-y-y^2=1\Rightarrow y=-1\Rightarrow x=-1\)

TH2: \(x=2y\) thế xuống pt dưới:

\(\left(2y\right)^2-2y-y^2=1\Leftrightarrow3y^2-2y-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

21.

Từ pt đầu:

\(xy+2=2x+y\Leftrightarrow xy-y+2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x=1\) thế xuống pt dưới:

\(2y+y^2+3y=6\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(y=2\) thế xuông pt dưới

\(4x+4+6=6\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(-1;2\right)\)

22.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-6xy+y^2+6xy=10\\\left(3x-y\right)\left(10-6xy\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-y\right)^2=10-6xy\\\left(3x-y\right)\left(10-6xy\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế \(10-6xy\) từ pt trên xuống dưới ta được 

\(\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right)^3=2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=3x-2\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(9x^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-12x-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Em đăng tách ra 1 lần 5-7 câu thôi he!

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{2+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

tk:

Câu 1:

Ta có 2x - y = 8 => 2x - y + 9 = 17

Mà 3x + y = 17 => 2x - y + 9 = 3x + y

<=> 9 - y = x + y <=> 9 = x + 2y <=> x = 9 - 2y

Mà 2x - y = 8 => 18 - 4y - y = 8 => 18 - 5y = 8 => y = 2 => x = 5

a, có 3 điểm A B O

b,có

c,có

Thế nha bạn

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{4}=x:\dfrac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài 3:

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+12}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.4=12\\y=3.12=36\end{matrix}\right.\)