a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=0\)

=>x=0

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=2x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=2x^2-6x-2x^2+2=-6x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)

=>x=-1(nhận)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) ( vì \(x^2+2x+5>0;\forall x\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ne1;3;4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)=x^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-x^2+4x-3=x^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)

\(a,2x^3+4x^2+10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x^2+2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2+4=0\left(vô..lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{x^2-4x}{x^2-5x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x^2+4x-3-2x^2+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

\(a,\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\) 

\(x=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{0+3}+0=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\)

\(x>0\)

\(\)\(\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)

\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}}=4\)

\(dấu"="xảy-ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

\(b.2x^4-5x^3+6x^2-5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x^2-2x+2=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)

PT <=> \(x+3-4\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+3}+4x=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{x}\)

<=> \(x+3=4x\)

<=> x = 1

Vậy x = 1 là nghiệm phương trình

a/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia cả 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\):

\(x^2+5x-10+\frac{10}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}+5\left(x+\frac{2}{x}\right)-10=0\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{2}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2}=a^2\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}=a^2-4\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a^2-4+5a-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+5a-14=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{2}{x}=2\\x+\frac{2}{x}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+7x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-7+\sqrt{41}}{2}\\x=\frac{-7-\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(x^4-8x^2+x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+16+x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2+x-4=0\)

Đặt \(x^2-4=a\Rightarrow-4=a-x^2\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a^2+x+a-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)+x+a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-x+1\right)\left(x+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4-x+1\right)\left(x+x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-3=0\\x^2+x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\frac{4x}{4x^2-8x+7}+\frac{5x}{4x^2-10x+7}=1\)

Giả sử x = 0 ta có :

\(0+0=1\)( vô lý )

=> \(x\ne0\)

Chia cả tử và mẫu của 2 phân thức cho x ta được :

\(\frac{4x:x}{\left(4x^2-8x+7\right):x}+\frac{5x:x}{\left(4x^2-10x+7\right):x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{4x-8+\frac{7}{x}}+\frac{5}{4x-10+\frac{7}{x}}=1\)

Đặt \(a=4x+\frac{7}{x}-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{a+1}+\frac{5}{a-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(a-1\right)+5\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow9a+1=a^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-9a-2=0\)

Tự giải tiếp 

b) \(\frac{x^4+4}{x^2-2}=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4=5x\left(x^2-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4-5x^3+10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3-3x^3+6x^2-6x^2+12x-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-6x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x-2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2-4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}+2\\x=-\sqrt{6}+2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

\(\frac{x^4+4}{x^2-2}=5x\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\sqrt{2},x\ne-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+4=5x\left(x^2-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^3+10x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-6x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-6x^2+6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x-2\right)=0\)

Từ đó tìm được tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-1;2;\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)

7:

a: =>0,5x-5=2 hoặc 0,5x-5=-2

=>0,5x=3 hoặc 0,5x=7

=>x=6 hoặc x=14

b: |5x-2|=-3

mà |5x-2|>=0

nên ptvn

c: =>1/4x+3=0

=>1/4x=-3

=>x=-12

a: =>(x^2+4x-5)(x^2+4x-21)=297

=>(x^2+4x)^2-26(x^2+4x)+105-297=0

=>x^2+4x=32 hoặc x^2+4x=-6(loại)

=>x^2+4x-32=0

=>(x+8)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-8

b: =>(x^2-x-3)(x^2+x-4)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

c: =>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-6x-2)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;3+\sqrt{11};3-\sqrt{11}\right\}\)