1:

a: \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2-12x\)

=-32x+25

b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-6\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-8\right)-6\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=-6x^2+12x-6x^2+96=-12x^2+12x+96\)

c: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1-x-2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=9+10x-15=10x-6\)

2: 

a: \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-5x\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=9x^2-12x+4-5x^2+20x+4x-4\)

\(=4x^2+12x\)

b: \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)^3\)

\(=27-x^3+x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)

\(=-9x^2+27x\)

c: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)^2+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4-x-4\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(-8\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-16\right)=-5x^2+80\)

\(a,\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\\ =x.2x-5.2x+x-5-2x.x-2x.\left(-3\right)\\ =2x^2-10x+x-5-2x^2+6x\\ =2x^2-2x^2-10x+x+6x-5\\ =-3x-5\)

\(b,\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)+\left(3x+4\right)^2\\ =\left[2^2-\left(3x\right)^2\right]+\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.4+4^2\right]\\=4-9x^2+\left(9x^2+24x+16\right)\\ =24x+20\)

a) \(-3x\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

\(=-3x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+x^2+3x+x+3-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=-3x^3-12x^2-12x+x^2+4x+3-4x^2+12x-9\)

\(=-3x^3-15x^2+4x-6\)

ai lam cau b cko tui dc ko

b) \(...=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^3-16x^2+32x-\left(x^3-4x+5x^2-20\right)+2x^2+20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3+4x-5x^2+20+2x^2+20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=x^3-20x^2+58x+4x+69\)

a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=x^2+2x-3-x^2+5x=7x-3\)

b) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-4\left(x+2\right)^2=4x^2-9-4x^2-16x-16=-16x-25\)

c) \(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2=3x-9\)

Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

= \(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

Bài 2:

a, 3\(x^2\).(2\(x\) + y) - 2y(4\(x^2\) - y)

= 6\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y - 8y\(x^2\) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - (8\(x^2\)y - 3\(x^2\)y) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - 5\(x^2\)y + 2y²

Bài 1.

a)

\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)

b)

\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)

Bài 2.

a)

\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)

b)

\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)

a) (3x + 1)^2 - 2(3x + 1)(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)^2 

= 9x^2 + 6x + 1 - 18x^2 + 24x + 10 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25

= 36

b) (3x^2 - y)^2

= 9x^4 - 6x^2y + y^2

c) (3x + 5)^2 + (3x - 5)^2 - (3x + 2)(3x - 2)

= 9x^2 + 30x + 25 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25 - 9x^2 + 4

= 9x^2 + 54

d) 2x(2x - 1)^2 - 3x(x + 3)(x - 3) - 4x(x + 1)^2

= 8x^3 - 8x^2 + 2x - 3x^2 + 27x - 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 4x

= x^3 - 16x^2 + 25x

e) (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - (x + 1)^2 + 3(x - 1)(x + 1)

= x^3 - 8 - x^2 - 2x - 1 + 3x^2 - 2

= x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 12

f) (x^4 - 5x^2 + 25)(x^2 + 5) - (2 + x^2)^2 + 3(1 + x^2)^2

= x^6 + 125 - 4 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 3 + 6x^2 + 3x^4

= x^6 + 2x^4 + 2x^2 + 124

a) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)+3\)

 \(=x.\left(3x+2\right)-3.\left(3x+2\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)+3\)

\(=x.3x+x.2-3.3x-3.2-3x.x+3x.5+3\)

\(=3x^2+2x-9x-6-3x^2+15x+3\)

\(=8x-3\)

b ) 

\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(2x.x-2x.3-x.\left(2x-1\right)-5.\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(2x.x-2x.3-x.2x+x.1-5.2x+5.x\)

\(2x^3-6x-2x^2+x-10x+5x\)

\(2x^3-15x-2x^2\)

muốn nhân đa thức với đa thức khỏi cần phải nhân từng đa thức với đơn thức .... Thì ta nhân luôn .... Lấy cả dấu mà nhân:

VD: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x.2x+\left(-5\right).2x+x.\left(-1\right)+\left(-5\right)\left(-1\right)\)

Nhưng khi biết rồi thì nhẩm rồi viết ra kết quả cuối cho nhanh .... còn các câu hình như đồng dạng đó

\(a,A=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\\ b,B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2}\\ B=\dfrac{1+x^2+2x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)