Ta có: \(m_{NaOH}=200.20\%=40\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{100}.100\%=36,5\%\)

b, \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{1.58,5}{300}.100\%=19,5\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2        0,4                      0,2 
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
           0,4       0,8        0,4           0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2       0,4         0,2        0,2

\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddsau}=13+200-0,4=212,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}\cdot100\%=12,8\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=25\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=39,2\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=6,5+39,2-0,2=45,5\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{16,1}{45,5}.100\%=35,4\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ 0,05.........0,1..........0,05..........0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{200}.100=1,825\%\\ b.m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136.0,05}{3,25+200-0,05.2}.100\approx3,347\%\)

Bài 4 : 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

            1          2              1          1

          0,2        0,4           0,2        0,2

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)⁰/₀

d) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 3 : 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)

            1            1                1           1

          0,5          0,5            0,5          0,5

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,5.98=49\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{49.100}{200}=24,5\)⁰/₀

d) \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgSO4}=0,5.120=60\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=12+200-\left(0,5.2\right)=211\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{60.100}{211}=28,44\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Mg+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2

0,5----0,5--------0,5--------0,5

n Mg=12\24=0,5 mol

=>VH2=0,5.22,4=11,2l

=>m H2SO4=0,5.98=49 g

=>C% =49\200.100=24,5g

=>m dd=12+200-0,5.2=211g

=>C%=0,4.120\211.100=22,74885%

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100\cdot14.6\%}{36.5}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(1........2\)

\(0.1......0.4\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.4}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6.5+100-0.1\cdot2=106.3\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%ZnCl_2=\dfrac{0.1\cdot136}{106.3}\cdot100\%=12.79\%\)

\(C\%HCl\left(dư\right)=\dfrac{\left(0.4-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{106.3}\cdot100\%=6.87\%\%\)

nMg = 4,8 : 24 = 0,2 mol

a) Mg  +  H₂SO₄  →  MgSO₄  +   H₂

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH₂SO₄ phản ứng = nMgSO₄ = nH₂ = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 lít.

b)

mH₂SO₄ phản ứng = 0,2.98 = 19,6 gam

=> C% _H2SO4 = \(\dfrac{19,6}{300}.100\text{%}\) = 6,53%

c) mMgSO₄ = 0,2.120 = 24 gam.