a) (x + 3)^2 - 4x - 12 = 0

<=> (x + 3)^2 - 4(x + 3) = 0

<=> (x + 3)(x - 1) = 0

<=> x = -3 hoặc x = 1

b) x(x + 5)(x- 5) - (x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) = 7

<=> x^3 - 25x - x^3 + 27 = 7

<=> -25x + 27 = 7

<=> x = 4/5

a/ \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4x-12=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-4\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\\x+3-4=0\Rightarrow x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

---

b/ \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=7\)

\(x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3-27\right)=7\)

\(x^3-25x-x^3+27=7\)

\(-25x=-20\)

\(x=\dfrac{20}{25}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

a, <=>x² +6x+9-4x-12=0

<=> x² +2x -3=0

<=> x² +3x -x-3=0

<=> x.(x+3) - (x+3) =0

<=> (x-1)(x+3)=0

<=> x=1 hoặc x=-3

b, <=> x(x² -25) - (x-3)(x+3)² -7=0 

<=> x³ -25x + (9-x²) (x+3) -7=0

<=> x³ -25x+ 9x+27-x³ -3x² -7=0

<=> -3x² -16x +20=0

<=>(3x-10)(x-2) =0 (đoạn này tự phân tích nha ^ ^)

<=> x= 10/3 hoặc x=2

Chúc bạn học tốt nha!

\(a,=3x-9-4x+12=-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy ..

\(b,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=4\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy ..

\(c,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy ..

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

\(e,=\left(2x-3-5\right)\left(2x-3+5\right)=\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a) Ta có: 3(x-3)-4x+12=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

hay x=3

Vậy: S={3}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: S={-2}

c) Ta có: \(x^3+3x=3x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;2;-2}

a) 3.(x-3)-4x+12=0

=> 3x - 9 - 4x + 12 = 0

=> -x + 3 = 0

=> x = 3

b) (x+2)^2-(x+2).(x-2) =0

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

=> 4x + 8 = 0

=> x = -2

c) x^3+3x=3x^2+1

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-3x^2-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=> x = 1

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = -2

e) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-5^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

=> x = 4 hoăc x = -1

a: \(B=\dfrac{3x\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2+23x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+3}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-8x-12-4x^2+23x+12}{2x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(2x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x}{2x-3}\)

b: 2x^2+7x+3=0

=>(2x+3)(x+2)=0

=>x=-3/2(loại) hoặc x=-2(nhận)

Khi x=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{-2-3}=\dfrac{-4}{-7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

d: |B|<1

=>B>-1 và B<1

=>B+1>0 và B-1<0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2x-3}{2x-3}>0\\\dfrac{2x-2x+3}{2x-3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\dfrac{4x-3}{2x-3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

a: \(3x\left(x-3\right)+4x-12=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-3\right)+\left(4x-12\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Sửa đề:\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^3+2x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+2x=17\)

=>2x+1=17

=>2x=17-1=16

=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)

c: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2-6x^4y^2:3x^2y^2=15x\)

=>\(x^2+2x-15+x^2-2x+1-2x^2=15x\)

=>\(15x=-14\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{14}{15}\)

\(a)2x(x+1)-2x^2=0 <=> 2x^2+2x-2x^2=0 \\<=>2x=0<=>x=0 \\b)3(x-7)+4x(x-7)=0<=>(4x+3)(x-7)=0 \\<=>4x+3=0\ hoặc\ x+7=0 \\<=>x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\ hoặc\ x=-7 \\c)x^2-x=12<=>x^2-x-12=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-4)=0 \\<=>x+3=0\ hoặc\ x-4=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(3+x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> (x+3)(x+2)=0

TH1 x+3=0 <=> x=-3

TH2 x+2=0 <=> x=-2

Vậy.... 

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4\right\}\)

x²-3x=0

=>x(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=0 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{0-5}{0-4}=\dfrac{-5}{-4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Thay x=3 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{3-5}{3-4}=\dfrac{-2}{-1}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x-6}{5-x}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2x}+\dfrac{x-6}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(x-6\right)-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-25+2x^2-12x-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{2x}\)

c: Đặt P=A:B

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;5;0\right\}\)

P=A:B

\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x-4}:\dfrac{x-5}{2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x-5}=\dfrac{2x}{x-4}\)

Để P là số nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-4\)

=>\(2x-8+8⋮x-4\)

=>\(8⋮x-4\)

=>\(x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{3;6;2;8;12;-4\right\}\)

Bài 3: Cho biểu thức A = x - 5/x - 4 và B = x + 5/2x - x - 6/5 - x - 2x² - 2x - 50 / 2 x^2 - 10x t

Ta có x² - 3x = 0 suy ra x x (x - 3) = 0

x = 0; x = 3

Với x = 0 suy ra A = 5/4 v

Với x = 3 suy ra A = 2

Để p đạt giá trị nguyên khi 8/x - 4 cũng phải có giá trị nguyên 28 : (x - 4)

Vậy x - 4 thuộc ước chung của 8 = -8, -4, -1, 1, 4, 8

x - 4 = 8 suy ra x = 4

x - 4 = 4 suy ra 2x = 0 loại

x - 4 = -1 suy ra x = 3 thỏa mãn

x - 4 = 1 suy ra x = 5 loại

x - 4 = 4 - 2x = 8 thỏa mãn

x - 4 = 8 suy ra x = 12 thỏa mãn

a) \(4x^3-36x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^3+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+27\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 4x – 20 = 0

⇔ 4x = 20

⇔ x = 20 : 4

⇔ x = 5

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 5.

b) 2x + x + 12 = 0

⇔ 3x + 12 = 0

⇔ 3x = -12

⇔ x = -12 : 3

⇔ x = -4

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4

c) x – 5 = 3 – x

⇔ x + x = 5 + 3

⇔ 2x = 8

⇔ x = 8 : 2

⇔ x = 4

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 4

d) 7 – 3x = 9 – x

⇔ 7 – 9 = 3x – x

⇔ -2 = 2x

⇔ -2 : 2 = x

⇔ -1 = x

⇔ x = -1

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1.

Em lớp 6 em chỉ làm dc phần a,b,c

Kết quả như sau:

a,4x-20=0

4x=20+0

4x=20

x=20:4

x=5

b,2x+x+12=0

3x=0+12

3x=12

x=12:3

x=4

Bài 1: 

b: \(3x-6=x^2-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)