\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$

$\Leftrightarrow x=290$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d. ĐKXĐ: $x>\frac{-2}{3}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-5\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+4\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3x+2}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x+2=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}$

1) \(\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{12.5}}{0.5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{12.5}{0.25}}=5\sqrt{2}\)

3) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{64}}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

4) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{230}}{\sqrt{2.3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{230}{2.3}}=\sqrt{100}=10\)

5) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}-\sqrt{24}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\)

\(=0\cdot\sqrt{6}=0\)

\(a.\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\)( x lớn hơn hoặc =1)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}\)+2=0
\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(1+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{25}\right)=-2\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(1+2-5\right)=-2\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}.\left(-2\right)=-2\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=-2.2\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}-4\)(ko thỏa mãn)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{8}=-17\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}.3\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{2}+3\right)\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(7\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=-\dfrac{17}{7}\)(ko thỏa mãn căn bậc 2 ko có số âm)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

hay x=2

a)\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{75}}\)

\(=2.\sqrt{\dfrac{4^2}{3}}-3.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3.3^2}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{2^2}{3.5^2}}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}-3.\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}-6.\dfrac{2}{5\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{12}{5\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\dfrac{23}{5\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{23\sqrt{3}}{15}\)

b)\(\left(6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(=6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{1}{2}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{25}.\dfrac{1}{2}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}.\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(=6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{25}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{49}}\)\(=6.\dfrac{2}{3}-5.\dfrac{4}{5}+14.\dfrac{3}{7}=6\)

c)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{2}+2}=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{2}-\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)=-2\sqrt{2}\)

a: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}-3\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+4\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b: \(=18-16\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=10+3/64

=643/64

c: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}-2+\dfrac{1}{2}=2-2=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{9x+9}-2\sqrt[]{x+1}+8\sqrt[]{\dfrac{4x+4}{25}}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{9\left(x+1\right)}-2\sqrt[]{x+1}+8\sqrt[]{\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{25}}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+1}-2\sqrt[]{x+1}+\dfrac{16}{5}\sqrt[]{x+1}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}\sqrt[]{x+1}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=24\)

1)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{26^2}=\sqrt{5}-2+26=24-\sqrt{5}\)

2) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)

3) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\left(x>1\right)\\-1\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

2. \(\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)

3. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2.x.1+1^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{|x-1|}{x-1}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\left(x>1\right)\\x-1< 0\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.=\left[{}\begin{matrix}=1\\=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)