Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2sin2x-1\right)=3-4\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(2sinx-1\right)-2sinx+1=-1+4sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(2sinx-1\right)-\left(4sin^2x+2sinx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(2sinx-1\right)-2\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin2x-sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\sin2x=sinx+1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\),\(k\in Z\)

Từ (2)\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-sinx-1=0\)

(Cái này tạm thời nghĩ ko ra,tối làm :)

A

A

2 nha

ĐKXĐ: \(cos2x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)

\(\sqrt{3}sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-\sqrt{3}cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin2x-\sqrt{3}\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Nghiệm này bao gồm 2 họ nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó sau khi loại nghiệm theo ĐKXĐ ta được nghiệm của pt là: \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

a: -1<=sin x<=1

=>-1+3<=sin x+3<=1+3

=>2<=sinx+3<=4

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{sinx+3}>=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(2>=\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}>=1\)

=>\(-2< =-\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}< =-1\)

=>-2+3<=y<=-1+3

=>1<=y<=2

y=1 khi \(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}+3=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}=-2\)

=>sinx+3=2

=>sin x=-1

=>x=-pi/2+k2pi

y=3 khi sin x=1

=>x=pi/2+k2pi

b: -1<=cosx<=1

=>4>=-4cosx>=-4

=>9>=-4cosx+5>=1

=>2/9<=2/5-4cosx<=2

=>2/9<=y<=2

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{2}{9}\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5-4cosx}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

=>\(5-4\cdot cosx=9\)

=>4*cosx=4

=>cosx=1

=>x=k2pi

y max khi cosx=-1

=>x=pi+k2pi

c: \(0< =cos^2x< =1\)

=>\(0< =2\cdot cos^2x< =2\)

=>\(-1< =y< =2\)

y min=-1 khi cos^2x=0

=>x=pi/2+kpi

y max=2 khi cos^2x=1

=>sin^2x=0

=>x=kpi

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4sinx.cosx+1-cos^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-4sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(cosx-2sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\tanx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(4-3tanx+3tan^2x=1+tan^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^2x-3tanx+3=0\)

Pt vô nghiệm

a.

\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+10\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5sin2x+3cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}=cosa\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25-\sqrt{34}}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{25+\sqrt{34}}{2}\)

b.

\(y=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sin2x+1}{3+sin^2x+2cos^2x}=\dfrac{2sin^2x-4sin2x+2}{6+2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-cos2x-4sin2x+2}{8+1+cos2x}=\dfrac{3-4sin2x-cos2x}{9+cos2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow9y+y.cos2x=3-4sin2x-cos2x\)

\(\Rightarrow4sin2x+\left(y+1\right)cos2x=3-9y\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:

\(4^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge\left(3-9y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow80y^2-56y-8\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7-\sqrt{89}}{20}\le y\le\dfrac{7+\sqrt{89}}{20}\)

c.

\(y=2sinx+3cosx+4\)

\(=\sqrt{13}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}cosx\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}=cosa\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{13}\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)+4\)

\(=\sqrt{13}sin\left(x+a\right)+4\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+a\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{13}+4\le y\le\sqrt{13}+4\)