a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=22,4\left(l\right)\)

\(a,n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)

                        0,1<----------------0,05-------------->0,05

\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1.60}{100}.100\%=6\%\)

\(c,n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{6,9}{46}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_{4\left(đặc\right)}]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

bđ          0,1                 0,15

pư          0,1                 0,1

spư         0                     0,05                          0,1

\(\rightarrow m_{este}=0,1.80\%.88=7,04\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

b. \(n_{H_2thu.được}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(H_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}H_2O\)

0,1    0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{không.khí}=1,12.5=5,6\left(l\right)\)

nZn = 3,25/65=0,05 mol

2Zn + 2CH3COOH --> 2CH3COOZn + H2

0,05      0,05                   0,05               0,025            mol

=> VH2= 0,025*22,4=0,56 lít

mdd=(0,05*60*100)/20=15 g

b)mCH3COOZn = 0,05*124=6,2 g

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

0,1---------------------0,1

2H2+O₂-to>2H₂O

0,1----0,05 mol

0,1--0,1

n _Fe=\(\dfrac{5,6}{56}\)=0,1 mol

=>V_H2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

=>m_kk=0,05.29=1,45l

Không đủ dữ kiện tính $m_{kk}$ mà chỉ tính được $V_{kk}$

$a)PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow$

$\to$ Phản ứng trao đổi

$b)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V_{H_2(đktc)}=0,1.22,4=2,24(lít)$

$c)PTHH:2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,05(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V_{O_2(đktc)}=0,05.22,4=1,12(lít)$

Mà $V_{O_2}$ chiếm $20\%$ của $V_{kk}$

$\Rightarrow V_{kk(đktc)}=\dfrac{1,12}{20\%}=5,6(lít)$

a) n Fe = 16,8/56 = 0,3(mol)

$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$

n H2 = 3/2 n Fe = 0,45(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)

b)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,6(mol)

=> m HCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 gam

a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + Mg --> (CH₃COO)₂Mg + H₂

                  0,1<----------------------0,05------->0,05

=> V_H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)

b) \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,025}=4M\)

a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{\left(CH_3OO\right)_2Mg}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 2,4 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 102,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{102,2}.100\%\approx13,89\%\)

c, Bạn bổ sung thêm C_M của NaOH nhé.

a,\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂

Mol:                0,3                0,3       0,3

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ Mg dư, H₂SO₄ pứ hết

\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,3.120=36\left(g\right)\)

b,\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3H₂ + Fe₂O₃ → 2Fe + 3H₂O

Mol:                  0,04         0,08

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}>\dfrac{0,04}{1}\) ⇒ H₂ dư, Fe₂O₃ pứ hết

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,08.56=4,48\left(g\right)\)

Câu c) là 64 không phải 6,4 nha!!!!!