Tìm x biết : \(\left(x-5\right)^{x+2000}-\left(x-5\right)^{x+2016}=0\)
Tìm x, biết:\(\left(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2016}\right).\left|x-1\right|=5^{2017}-1\)
Đặt \(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5S-S=5+5^2+...+5^{2017}-1-5-...-5^{2016}=5^{2017}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{5^{2017}-1}{4}\)
Theo đề bài ta được: \(S.\left|x-1\right|=5^{2017}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5^{2017}-1}{4}.\left|x-1\right|=5^{2017}-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm x biết :
\(\left|x-1\right|+2.\left|x-2\right|+3.\left|x-3\right|+4.\left|x-4\right|+5.\left|x-5\right|+20x=0\)
\(\left|x-1\right|+2\left|x-2\right|+3\left|x-3\right|+4\left|x-4\right|+5\left|x-5\right|+20x=0\left(1\right)\)
TH1: x<1
(1) trở thành 1-x+2(2-x)+3(3-x)+4(4-x)+5(5-x)+20x=0
=>\(1-x+4-2x+9-3x+16-4x+25-5x+20x=0\)
=>\(5x+55=0\)
=>x=-11(nhận)
TH2: 1<=x<2
Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(x-1+2\left(2-x\right)+3\left(3-x\right)+4\left(4-x\right)+5\left(5-x\right)+20x=0\)
=>\(x-1+4-2x+9-3x+16-4x+25-5x+20x=0\)
=>\(7x+53=0\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{53}{7}\left(loại\right)\)
TH3: 2<=x<3
Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(x-1+2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(3-x\right)+4\left(4-x\right)+5\left(5-x\right)+20x=0\)
=>\(x-1+2x-4+9-3x+16-4x+25-5x+20x=0\)
=>\(11x+45=0\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{45}{11}\left(loại\right)\)
TH4: 3<=x<4
Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(x-1+2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(4-x\right)+5\left(5-x\right)+20x=0\)
=>\(x-1+2x-4+3x-9+16-4x+25-5x+20x=0\)
=>\(-3x+27=0\)
=>x=9(loại)
TH5: 4<=x<5
Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)+5\left(5-x\right)+20x=0\)
=>\(x-1+2x-4+3x-9+4x-16+25-5x+20x=0\)
=>\(25x-5=0\)
=>x=1/5(loại)
TH6: x>=5
Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-5\right)+20x=0\)
=>\(x-1+2x-4+3x-9+4x-16+5x-25+20x=0\)
=>35x-55=0
=>x=55/35(loại)
Tìm x, biết :
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
b/ \(x\left(x+5\right)=x+5\)
c/ \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
3)\(^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
e/ \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
f/ \(x\left(2x-3\right)-6+4x=0\)
g/ \(2\left(3x-2\right)^2-9x^2+4=0\)
h/ \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
i/ \(4x^2+9x+5=0\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x biết: \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+99\right)\right].50}{2}=0\)
\(\left(x+50\right).50=0\)
\(x+50=0\)
\(x=-50\)
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
Có tất cả số hạng là
\(\left(99-1\right):2+1=50số\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
hay: \(\left(x+50\right).50=0\)
\(x+50=0\)
\(=>x=-50\)
1, Tìm x,y,z biết :
\(\left|x-6\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|x-2022\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|=2016\)
2, Tìm cặp số nguyên x,y biết :
\(\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\)
\(1)\)
\(VT=\left(\left|x-6\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\right)+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-6+2022-x\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|=2016\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-6\right)\left(2022-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\x-10=y-2014=z-2015=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\ge0\\2022-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge6\\x\le2022\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}6\le x\le2022}\) ( nhận )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\le0\\2022-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le6\\x\ge2022\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
Vậy \(x=10\)\(;\)\(y=2014\) và \(z=2015\)
\(2)\)
\(VT=\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=\left|-4\right|=4\)
\(VP=\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\frac{12}{3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\left|y+1\right|=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\le0\\1-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le5\\x\ge1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}1\le x\le5}\) ( nhận )
\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=-1\)
Vậy \(1\le x\le5\) và \(y=-1\)
Tìm x;y; z biết
\(\left(2x-1\right)^{2016}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2016}+\left|x+y+z\right|\)
Tìm số nguyên x biết:
\(\left(\left|x\right|+2017\right)\left(504\left|x\right|-2016\right)< 0\)
\(\left(\left|x\right|+2017\right)\left(504\left|x\right|-2016\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+2017\)và \(504\left|x\right|-2016\)trái dấu
mà \(\left|x\right|+2017>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow504\left|x\right|-2016< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow504\left|x\right|< 2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 4\) mà x là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
Bg
Ta có: (|x| + 2017)(504|x| - 2016) < 0 (x\(\inℤ\))
Mà |x| + 2017 > 0
Để biểu thức < 0 thì 504|x| - 2016 < 0
=> 504|x| < 2016
=> |x| < 4
=> |x| \(\in\){0; 1; 2; 3}
=> x \(\in\){0; 1; -1; 2; -2; 3; -3}
Vậy x \(\in\){0; 1; -1; 2; -2; 3; -3}
Tìm số nguyên x biết:
\(\left(\left|x\right|+2017\right).\left(504\left|x\right|-2016\right)< 0\)
Vì |x| + 2017 \(\ge2017>0\forall x\)
=> 504|x| - 2016 < 0
=> 504|x| < 2016
=> |x| < 4
=> -4 < x < 4
=> \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)(Vì x nguyên)
Tìm x biết :
\(\left(x^2-20\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2-10\right)\left(x^2-5\right)< 0\)
Để \(\left(x^2-20\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2-10\right)\left(x^2-5\right)< 0\)
Thì phải có một sốâm và 3 số dương hoặc 1 số dương và 3 số âm
Mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-20< x^2-15< x^2-10< x^2-5\)
+ Với TH có 1 số âm và 3 số dương:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-20< 0\\x^2-15>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow15< x^2< 20\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
+ Với TH có 1 số dương và 3 số âm:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-10< 0\\x^2-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow5< x^2< 10\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm3;\pm4\right\}\)