( x + 2 )³ - ( 2x + 3 )² + ( 2x + 3 )( 2x - 3 ) = ( x - 2 )( x² + 2x + 4 ) - 6x( x + 2 )

⇔ x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - ( 4x² + 12x + 9 ) + 4x² - 9 = x³ - 8 - 6x² - 12x

⇔ x³ + 10x² + 12x - 1 - 4x² - 12x - 9 = x³ - 6x² - 12x - 8

⇔ x³ + 6x² - 10 = x³ - 6x² - 12x - 8

⇔ x³ + 6x² - 10 - x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 = 0

⇔ 12x² + 12x - 2 = 0 

⇔ 2( 6x² + 6x - 1 ) = 0

⇔ 6x² + 6x - 1 = 0 (*)

Δ = b² - 4ac = 6² - 4.6.(-1) = 60

Δ > 0 nên (*) có hai nghiệm phân biệt

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-6+\sqrt{60}}{12}=\frac{-3+\sqrt{15}}{6}\\x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-6-\sqrt{60}}{12}=\frac{-3-\sqrt{15}}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)

b) 5(2x-3)+4x(x-2)+2x(3-2x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-15+4x²-8x+6x-4x²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

vậy x=\(\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c)3x(2-x)+2x(x-1)=5x(x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-5x^2-15x=0\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)

`a,x(x-1)-(x+2)^2=1`

`<=>x^2-x-x^2-4x-4=1`

`<=>-5x=5`

`<=>x=-1`

`b,(x+5)(x-3)-(x-2)^2=-1`

`<=>x^2+2x-15-x^2+4x-4+1=0`

`<=>6x-18=0`

`<=>x-3=0`

`<=>x=3`

`c,x(2x-4)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>2x(x-2)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(2x-2x-3)=0`

`<=>-3(x-2)=0`

`<=>x-2=0`

`<=>x=2`

`d,x(3x+2)+(x+1)^2-(2x-5)(2x+5)=-12`

`<=>3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=-12`

`<=>4x+26=-12`

`<=>4x=-38`

`<=>x=-19/2`

Giải như sau.

(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y

⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn ! 

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

hk tốt

^^

a, \(P\left(x\right)=4x^3+2x-3+2x-2x^2-1\\ =4x^3-2x^2+\left(2x+2x\right)+\left(-3-1\right)\\ =4x^3-2x^2+4x-4\)

Bậc của P(x) là 3

\(Q\left(x\right)=6x^3-3x+5-2x+3x^2\\ =6x^3+3x^2+\left(-3x-2x\right)+5\\ =6x^3+3x^2-5x+5\)

Bậc của Q(x) là 3

b, \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-2x^2+4x-4+6x^3+3x^2-5x+5\\ =\left(4x^3+6x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(4x-5x\right)+\left(-4+5\right)\\ =10x^3+x^2-x+1\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1

Để \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(x^3-x^2+2⋮x-1\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)+2⋮x-1\)

=>\(2⋮x-1\)

=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>2

Để \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(x^3-2x^2+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-2\right)+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1/2

Để \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(2x^3+x^2+2x+2⋮2x+1\)

=>\(x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)+1⋮2x+1\)

=>\(1⋮2x+1\)

=>\(2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow3x^2-3x+6-2x-3x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow-5x=-6\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ d,\Rightarrow2x^2+x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x-3x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

( 2x - 3 )( x + 1 ) - 2x² + 6x = 0

<=> 2x² - x - 3 - 2x² + 6x = 0

<=> 5x - 3 = 0

<=> 5x = 3

<=> x = 3/5

( x² - x + 1 )( x - 3 ) - x³ + 4x² = 0

<=> x³ - 4x² + 4x - 3 - x³ + 4x² = 0

<=> 4x - 3 = 0

<=> 4x = 3

<=> x = 3/4

( x² - 2 )( x² + 2 ) - x⁴ - 2x + 5 = 0

<=> ( x² )² - 4 - x⁴ - 2x + 5 = 0

<=> x⁴ + 1 - x⁴ - 2x = 0

<=> 1 - 2x = 0

<=> 2x = 1

<=> x = 1/2

( x - 3 )( x² - 3x + 2 ) - ( x² - 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) + 2x² - 2x = 0

<=> x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 - ( x³ - 4x² - 3x + 14 ) + 2x² - 2x = 0

<=> x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 - x³ + 4x² + 3x - 14 + 2x² - 2x = 0

<=> 12x - 20 = 0

<=> 12x = 20

<=> x = 20/12 = 5/3

a, \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3-2x^2+6x=0\Leftrightarrow5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)

b, \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+x-3-x^3+4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

c ; d tương tự nhé ! 

a: Ta có: \(4\left(2-x\right)+x\left(x+6\right)=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-4x+x^2+6x-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-8\)

hay x=-4

b: Ta có: \(x\left(x-7\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-x^2-3x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-10\)

hay x=1

c: Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9-4x^2+4x^2-4x+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)

hay x=2