Question

Tìm x nguyên để biểu thức nguyên:

a. \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)

b. \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\)

c. \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)

Answer 1

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1

Để \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(x^3-x^2+2⋮x-1\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)+2⋮x-1\)

=>\(2⋮x-1\)

=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>2

Để \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(x^3-2x^2+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-2\right)+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1/2

Để \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(2x^3+x^2+2x+2⋮2x+1\)

=>\(x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)+1⋮2x+1\)

=>\(1⋮2x+1\)

=>\(2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)