ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{ }a}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)     (ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\))
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2-\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2+\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-4.2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=-8\)
#YM

ĐKXĐ {a>0,a≠4}

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}.\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}.\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=-8\)

Câu 2: 

Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=1-a\)

Câu 1: 

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

câu a ở phần mẫu của cụm đầu tiên cái \(\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) giúp em với ạ ( em cảm ơn )

a

\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^3}\)

Ta có:\(A=\left(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{a+2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{a-2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+6}{4-a}\right)\)

             \(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right]\)

             \(=\dfrac{a-4-a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4+3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

            \(=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{4\sqrt{a}-4}=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-2}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{a+2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{a-2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+6}{4-a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a-4-a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4+3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-4}=-\sqrt{x}+1\)

b) Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+1=-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+1=-\sqrt{5}+1+1=2-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{X}-4}{-4}\)ĐÁP ÁN A

B TỰ THAY 

\(A=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-3}{2\sqrt{a}+1}=-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2\sqrt{6}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)