Pt: \(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

\(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=\dfrac{14,2}{183}\approx0.077mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = n(CH₃COO)₂Zn = 0,077mol

=> VH₂ = 1,7248l

b) Theo pt: nCH₃COOH = 2n(CH₃COO)₂Zn = 0,154 mol

=> CM_CH3COOH = 0,154 : 0,25 = 0,616M

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

Bài 14 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2             1          1 

      0,15     0,3           0,15     0,15

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + Mg --> (CH₃COO)₂Mg + H₂

                  0,1<----------------------0,05------->0,05

=> V_H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)

b) \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,025}=4M\)

\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{300\cdot5\%}{60}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

\(0.25........................................................0.125\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\left(ĐK:H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)},t^0\right)\)

\(0.2......................0.2.....................0.2\)

\(\Rightarrow CH_3COOHdư\)

\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0.2\cdot88=17.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

                   1          2               1            1

                  0,2       0,4            0,2         0,2 (mol)

\(a)V_{H_2}=n\cdot22,4=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(b)m_{ZnCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(65+35,5\cdot2\right)=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(c)400ml=0,4l\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M.\)

a) PTHH:

Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

0,2     0,4         0,2       0,2

nZn = 13 : 65 = 0,2 (mol)

VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) mZnCl2 = 0,2 . 201 = 40,2 (g)

c) CM HCl = 0,4 : 0,4 = 1 (M)