\(\dfrac{tan2\alpha}{tan4\alpha-tan2\alpha}=cos4\alpha\)
chứng minh cong thức lượng giavs
Rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{\tan2\alpha}{\tan4\alpha-\tan2\alpha}\)
b) \(\sqrt{1+\sin\alpha}-\sqrt{1-\sin\alpha}\), với \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3-4\cos2\alpha+\cos4\alpha}{3+4\cos2\alpha+\cos4\alpha}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sin\alpha+\sin3\alpha+\sin5\alpha}{\cos\alpha+\cos3\alpha+\cos5\alpha}\)
a) \(\dfrac{tan2\alpha}{tan4\alpha-tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}:\left(\dfrac{sin4\alpha}{cos4\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}:\dfrac{sin4\alpha cos2\alpha-sin2\alpha cos4\alpha}{cos4\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}.\dfrac{cos4\alpha.cos2\alpha}{sin2\alpha}=cos4\alpha\).
b) \(\sqrt{1+sin\alpha}-\sqrt{1-sin\alpha}=\sqrt{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)\(-\sqrt{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|-\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|\)
Vì \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{4}\).
Trong \(\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) thì \(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\) tăng dần từ 0 tới \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) và \(cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\) giảm dần từ 1 tới \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) nên \(\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right|=-\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right)=cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\).
Vì vậy:
\(\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|-\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|\)
\(=sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-\left(cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right)=2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\).
c) \(\dfrac{3-4cos2\alpha+cos4\alpha}{3+4cos2\alpha+cos4\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{4-4cos2\alpha+cos4\alpha-1}{4+4cos2\alpha+cos4\alpha-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(1-cos2\alpha\right)-2sin^22\alpha}{4\left(1+cos2\alpha\right)-2sin^22\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha-2sin^22\alpha}{4sin^2\alpha-2sin^22\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha-8sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha}{4sin^2\alpha-8sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha\left(1-2sin^2\alpha\right)}{4sin^2\alpha\left(1-2cos^2\alpha\right)}=cot^2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha}{-cot2\alpha}\)
\(=-cot^2\alpha\).
chứng minh công thức nhân đôi
\(\sin2\alpha=2.\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\)
\(\cos2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\tan2\alpha=\dfrac{2\tan\alpha}{1-\tan^2\alpha}\)
Chứng minh \(\frac{\cos3\alpha+\cos\alpha}{\sin3\alpha+\sin\alpha}.\tan2\alpha-8\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=\cos4\alpha\) với \(\alpha\ne k\frac{\pi}{4}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{2\cos2\alpha.\cos\alpha}{2.\sin2\alpha\cos\alpha}.\frac{\sin2\alpha}{\cos2\alpha}-2\left(2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
\(VT=1-2\left(\sin2\alpha\right)^2=\cos4\alpha\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức :
a) \(\tan3\alpha-\tan2\alpha-\tan\alpha=\tan\alpha\tan2\alpha\tan3\alpha\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\tan\alpha\left(1-\tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+\tan^2\alpha\right)^2}=\sin4\alpha\)
c) \(\dfrac{1+\tan^4\alpha}{\tan^2\alpha+\cot^2\alpha}=\tan^2\alpha\)
d) \(\dfrac{\cos\alpha\sin\left(\alpha-3\right)-\sin\alpha\cos\left(\alpha-3\right)}{\cos\left(3-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin3}=-\dfrac{2\tan3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
a) \(tan3\alpha-tan2\alpha-tan\alpha=\left(tan3\alpha-tan\alpha\right)-tan2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin3\alpha}{cos3\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin3\alpha cos\alpha-cos3\alpha sin\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{1}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos3\alpha cos\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4\alpha+cos2\alpha\right)}{cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos4\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha.2sin3\alpha.sin\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan3\alpha tan2\alpha tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
b) \(\dfrac{4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+tan^2\right)^2}=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\right)^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\left(1-\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha\right)cos\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=2.sin2\alpha.cos2\alpha=sin4\alpha\) (Đpcm).
c) \(\dfrac{1+tan^4\alpha}{tan^2\alpha+cot\alpha}=\left(1+tan^4\alpha\right):\left(tan^2\alpha+cot^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{sin^4\alpha}{cos^4\alpha}\right):\left(\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}+\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha}{cos^4\alpha}:\dfrac{sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha}{cos^2\alpha sin^2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}=tan^2\alpha\) (Đpcm).
1.\(\)chứng minh hệ thức: \(\dfrac{sin\alpha+sin3\alpha+sin5\alpha}{cos\alpha+cos3\alpha+cos5\alpha}=tan3\alpha\)
2.rút gọn biểu thức: \(\dfrac{1+sin4\alpha-cos4\alpha}{1+cos4\alpha+sin4\alpha}\)
3. Tính \(96\sqrt{3}sin\dfrac{\pi}{48}cos\dfrac{\pi}{48}cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{\pi}{12}cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
4. chứng minh rằng trong một △ABC ta có:
tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC (A,B,C cùng khác \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\))
\(\dfrac{sina+sin5a+sin3a}{cosa+cos5a+cos3a}=\dfrac{2sin3a.cos2a+sin3a}{2cos3a.cos2a+cos3a}=\dfrac{sin3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}{cos3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin3a}{cos3a}=tan3a\)
\(\dfrac{1+sin4a-cos4a}{1+sin4a+cos4a}=\dfrac{1+2sin2a.cos2a-\left(1-2sin^22a\right)}{1+2sin2a.cos2a+2cos^22a-1}=\dfrac{2sin2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}{2cos2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}=\dfrac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)
\(96\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{48}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{48}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=48\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=24\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=12\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=6\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=9\)
\(A+B+C=\pi\Rightarrow A+B=\pi-C\Rightarrow tan\left(A+B\right)=tan\left(\pi-C\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{tanA+tanB}{1-tanA.tanB}=-tanC\Rightarrow tanA+tanB=-tanC+tanA.tanB.tanC\)
\(\Rightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\)
Cho góc anfa= 30o
Tính \(P=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha-tan2\alpha}{sin^22\alpha+cot\alpha}\)
Trong tam giác vuông có góc \(\alpha=30\Rightarrow\)góc nhọn còn lại bằng 60\(=2\alpha\)
Vậy \(sin\alpha=cos2\alpha\Leftrightarrow sin^2\alpha=cos^22\alpha=x\)
\(tan2\alpha=cot\alpha=y\) thay vào P, ta được
\(P=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}=1-\dfrac{2y}{x+y}=1-\dfrac{2.\sqrt{3}}{\dfrac{3}{4}+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}-19}{13}\)
Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, góc C = \(\alpha< 45^o\) . Chứng minh rằng:
\(tan2\alpha=\frac{2.tan\alpha}{1-tan^2\alpha}\)
VỚI \(0\) ĐỘ \(< 45\) ĐỘ. CHỨNG MINH RẰNG
\(\sin2\alpha=2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha\)\(;\) \(\cos2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha\) \(-\sin^2\alpha;\) \(\tan2\alpha=\frac{2\tan\alpha}{1-\tan^2\alpha}\)
1/Đơn giản biểu thức:
a) Tan2α.(2 cos2α + sin2α -1)
b)(1 - cos α).(1 + cos α)
2/ Cho tam giác ABC có AB=6cm;AC=8cm;BC=10cm
a. Chứng minh tam giác ABC vuông
b. Tính góc B,góc C,đường cao AH
---------Giup mình nha-------------------
Câu 2:
a: Xét ΔBAC có \(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
nên ΔBAC vuông tại A
b: Xét ΔBAC vuông tại A có sin B=AC/BC=4/5
nên góc B=53 độ
=>góc C=37 độ