\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

- Ta có : \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{kk}}{5}=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

- Theo phương pháp đường chéo ta có :

=> Sau phản ứng O₂ phản ứng hết, P còn dư ( dư 0,04 mol )

Vậy sau phản ứng photpho không cháy hết .

b, - Chất được tạo thành là P2O5 .

Theo PTHH : \(n_{P2O5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,16}{2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P2O5}=n.M=11,36\left(g\right)\)

4P (0,2 mol) + 5O₂ (0,25 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅.

a) Thể tích không khí cần dùng ở đktc là 0,25.22,4.5=28 (lít).

b) 2KMnO₄ (0,5 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂ (0,25 mol).

Khối lượng cần tìm là 0,5.158=79 (g).

a.\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,2   0,25                          ( mol )

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,25.22,4\right).5=28l\)

b.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

       0,5                                                      0,25  ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79g\)

\(a) n_P = \dfrac{18,6}{31} = 0,6(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{20,16}{22,4} = 0,9(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,15 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,18 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,9-0,75).32 = 4,8(gam)\\ b) n_{Fe} = \dfrac{56}{56} = 1(mol)\)

\(3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ \dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3} = \dfrac{1}{3}<\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2} = 0,45\to Fe\ cháy\ hết.\\ c)\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,9.2 = 1,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 1,8.158 =284,4(gam)\)

a)

nP =62 : 31 = 2 (mol)

PTHH:4P + 5O2 --(to)-> 2P2O5

Theo PTHH: \(nO_2=\dfrac{5}{4}nP=\dfrac{5}{4}.2=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

VO2(đktc) = 2,5 ×22,4=56 (lít)

\(\dfrac{100\%}{21\%}.56=227\left(lít\right)\)

b)

\(nP=\dfrac{15,5}{31}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(nO_2=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)  

0,4         0,5        0,2

tính theo pthh : => P dư , O2 đủ

nP(dư) = 0,5-0,4=0,1(mol)

=> mP (dư) = 0,1 . 31 = 3,1(g)

mP2O5 = 0,5 . 142=71(g)

$a\big)$

$n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)$

$3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$

Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$

$\to m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2(g)$

$b\big)$

Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$

$\to V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$

$\to V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4(l)$

$c\big)$

$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4(mol)$

$\to m_{KMnO_4(dùng)}=\frac{0,4.158}{80\%}=79(g)$

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o→ Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,3      0,2               0,1

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c, 

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ ---t^o→ K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

Mol:        0,4                                                 0,2

\(m_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{63,2}{80\%}=79\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(n_P = \dfrac{62}{31} = 2(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 2,5(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 2,5.22,4 = 56(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{56}{20\%} = 280(lít)\)

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{31}{31} = 1(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{23}{32} = 0,71875(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,25 > \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,14375 \to P\ dư\\ n_{P\ pư} = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,575(mol)\\ m_{P\ dư} = 31 - 0,575.31 = 13,175(gam)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2875(mol) \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2875.142=40,825(gam)\)

Ý b : 2 gam(lít) O2 là sao em ?

Câu 1:

 PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5\cdot22,4=56\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{56}{20\%}=280\left(l\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_P=\dfrac{31}{31}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{32}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{0,0625}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Photpho còn dư, Oxi p/ư hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\cdot31=29,45\left(g\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{P_2O_5}=0,025\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,025\cdot142=3,55\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}\)=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH 2H₂ +O₂----t^o--->2H₂O

           0,2....0,1.................0,2

=>\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)

=>\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

=>V_kk=2,24.5=11,2(l)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} =0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 3,6(gam)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 2,24.5 = 11,2(lít) \)

a)

\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)

Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)

Giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp😇

-PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2P_2O_5\).

-\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

-Theo PTHH trên, ta có:

-\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{4}.5=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{KK}=V_{O_2}.5=2,8.5=14\left(l\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,1=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=2,8.5=14\left(l\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:2Cu+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{11,52}{64}=0,18(mol)\\ b,n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,18(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,18.80=14,4(g)\\ c,n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{Cu}=0,09(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,09.22,4=2,016(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,016.5=10,08(l)\)