Tìm x biết:
\(2017.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2+1}=1-x^{2016}\)
Tìm x ; y biết: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2017}+y^{2017}=1\\\sqrt[2017]{x}-\sqrt[2017]{y}=\left(\sqrt[2016]{y}-\sqrt[2016]{x}\right)\left(x+y+xy+2017\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2017}+y^{2017}=1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt[2017]{x}-\sqrt[2017]{y}=\left(\sqrt[2016]{y}-\sqrt[2016]{x}\right)\left(x+y+xy+2017\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Điều kiện: \(x,y\ge0\)
Dễ thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)không phải là nghiệm của hệ
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[2017.2016]{x}=a>0\\\sqrt[2017.2016]{y}=b>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow a^{2016}-b^{2016}=\left(b^{2017}-a^{2017}\right)A\left(x,y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right).B\left(a,b\right)=\left(b-a\right).C\left(a,b\right).A\left(x,y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(B\left(a,b\right)+C\left(a,b\right).A\left(x,y\right)\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(B\left(a,b\right)+C\left(a,b\right).A\left(x,y\right)\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[2016.2017]{x}=\sqrt[2016.2017]{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thế vô (1) ta được:
\(2x^{2017}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=\sqrt[2017]{\frac{1}{2}}\)
Giải pt
1)x+y+z+8=\(2\sqrt{x-1}\)+\(4\sqrt{y-2}\)+\(6\sqrt{z-3}\)
2)\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
3)\(\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+2017+2016}\right)\)\(\left(\sqrt{2016+x}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)=2015
1.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1; y\geq 2; z\geq 3$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1]+[(y-2)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4]+[(z-3)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-2}-2)^2+(\sqrt{z-3}-3)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{y-2}-2=\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=6\\ z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1-\sqrt{x}$
$\Rightarrow x+1=(1-\sqrt{x})^2=x+1-2\sqrt{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=0$
3.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}).\frac{(x+2016)-(x+1)}{\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}=\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033})^2=(\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1})^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\text{VP}\leq 2(x+2016+x+1)=4x+4034\)
\(\text{VP}=x^2+4034+2\sqrt{x^2+4033}\geq x^2+4034+2\sqrt{4033}>x^2+4034+5\)
Mà: $x^2+4034+5-(4x+4034)=(x-2)^2+1> 0$
$\Rightarrow x^2+4034+5> 4x+4034$
$\Rightarrow \text{VP}> \text{VT}$
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.
a, tính GT của đa thức \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-3x+1\right)^{2016}\) tại \(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}-\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}+\sqrt{5}}}\)
b, so sánh \(\sqrt{2017^2-1}-\sqrt{2016^2-1}và\dfrac{2.2016}{\sqrt{2017^2-1}-\sqrt{2016^2-1}}\)
c, tính GTBT: \(sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}\)
d, biết \(\sqrt{5}\) là số hữu tỉ, hãy tìm các số nguyên a,b tm::
\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\)
a.
\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)
c.
\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)
d.
\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a-5b\sqrt{5}}{\left(a+b\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-b\sqrt{5}\right)}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+5b\sqrt{5}}{a^2-5b^2}=9+20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9+20\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a^2-5b^2\right)=a+5b\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2-5b^2\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2\right)-5b\sqrt{5}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)=9a^2-45b^2+a\)
Vì \(\sqrt{5}\) vô tỉ nên để \(\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)\) nguyên thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20a^2-100b^2-5b=0\\9a^2-45b^2+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}180a^2-900b^2-45b=0\\180a^2-900b^2+20a=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow20a+45b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4a+9b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{9}{4}b\\ \Leftrightarrow9a^2-45b^2+a=\dfrac{729}{16}b^2-45b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b\left(\dfrac{9}{16}b-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;0\right)\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(9;4\right)\)
Tìm x, y,z biết
\(2015.\sqrt{x^2-1}+2016.\sqrt{y^2+4}\left|x-y+z\right|.2017< 4038\)
Tìm x biết:
\(\sqrt{17+\sqrt{17+\sqrt{17+...+\sqrt{17}}}}\). x = 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 2016 + 2017
( 12 dấu căn )
Ta có: \(1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\frac{2017\left(2017+1\right)}{2}=2035153\)
Lại có:\(VT^2=17+\sqrt{17+\sqrt{17+...+\sqrt{17}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2-VT=17\Rightarrow VT^2-VT-17=0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{\sqrt{69}+1}{2}>0\) (thỏa)
\(\frac{\sqrt{69}+1}{2}x=2035153\Rightarrow x=...\)
Có gì đó sai sai
Ra x= 437355,8081 :(
Chả biết đúng hay sai
Mà giải thích chỗ \(\frac{\sqrt{69}+1}{2}\)được không?
\(VT^2-VT-17=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-17\right)=69\)
\(\Rightarrow VT_{1,2}=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{69}}{2}\Rightarrow VT=\frac{1+\sqrt{69}}{2}\) vì VT>0
giải hệ phương trình :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=1\\\sqrt[2016]{x}-\sqrt[2016]{y}=\left(\sqrt[2017]{y}-\sqrt[2017]{x}\right)\left(x+y+xy+2017\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải PT : \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2017-x}+2016}{\sqrt{2016-x}+2017}\)
Lời giải:
Trong TH này ta thêm điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên dương.
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{(x+1)-x}{x(x+1)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2017-x}+2016}{\sqrt{2016-x}+2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}+2017x=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016(x+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(\sqrt{2017-x}-\sqrt{2016-x})+\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}+\sqrt{2017-x}+(2016-x)=0\)
Hiển nhiên ta thấy:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}>0\)
\(\sqrt{2017-x}\geq 0\)
\(2016-x\geq 0\)
Do đó pt trên vô nghiệm
Tức là không tìm đc $x$ thỏa mãn.
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2015}+\sqrt{x+2016}}\)với x = 2017
B = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2015}+\sqrt{x+2016}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x-x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x+1-x-2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2016}}{x+2015-x-2016}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2016}}{-1}\)
B = \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-...-\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)
B = \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2016}\)
Khi x = 2017
B = \(-\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}=\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2015}-1}{x-2015}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2016}-1}{y-2016}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2017}-1}{z-2017}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2015};b=\sqrt{y-2016};c=\sqrt{z-2017}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Khi đó phương trình trở thành:
\(\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b-1}{b^2}+\dfrac{c-1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2019;y=2020;z=2021\)
Tick plz