Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$

Lời giải:

\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{16}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{16}}\right).(\sqrt{6}+11)=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4}{4-2}-\frac{12}{3-4}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)

\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{6-1}+2+12\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)=(3\sqrt{6}-3+14)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)

\(=(3\sqrt{6}+11)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)

a: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

=3-4=-1

b: \(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)

c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}\)

bạn chỉ cần để ý tách hằng là oke 

chỉ cho này \(11+6\sqrt{2}=3^3+2.3.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}^2=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

và cái đằng sau nữa cũng tương tự \(11-6\sqrt{2}=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

biểu thức \(< =>\sqrt{4}.\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\sqrt{9}.\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)ok ?

câu b tự làm đi 

bạn bỏ cái mũ 2 của dòng thứ 2 từ dưới lên , mình đánh lộn

\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9+2.3.\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\\ =36-36\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\\ =36-36\sqrt{2}+27\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)

\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)

\(B=31\)

_____________________________

\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)

a, Sửa đề:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2-2-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{2-2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}}{3}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{30+10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ =5+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-1\\ =4\)

a) \(\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{14}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{14\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{70-14\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{30-6\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{7^2-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{21}+\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{21}+3^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|7-\sqrt{21}\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}-3\right|\)

\(=7-\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{21}-3\)

\(=4\)

b) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left[4\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{15}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\right]\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{10\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5^2-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{15}+\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{15}+3^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|5-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)

\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)

\(=2\)