1, giải các phương trình sau:
c, 3 x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
d, 6 x2 + x - 2 = 0
lưu ý: x2 có nghĩa là x mũ 2
bài 1 giải các bất phương trình sau
a, -x2 +5x-6 ≥ 0
b, x2-12x +36≤0
c, -2x2 +4x-2≤0
d, x2 -2|x-3| +3x ≥ 0
e, x-|x+3| -10 ≤0
bài 2 xét dấu các biểu thức sau
a,<-x2+x-1> <6x2 -5x+1>
b, x2-x-2/ -x2+3x+4
c, x2-5x +2
d, x-< x2-x+6 /-x2 +3x+4 >
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0
=>2<=x<=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)
=>x=6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)
hay \(x\in R\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a/ (3x – 2)(4x + 5) = 0
b/ (2,3x – 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
c/ (4x + 2)(x2 + 1) = 0
d/(2x + 7)(x – 5)(5x + 1) = 0
e/ (x – 1)(2x + 7)(x2 + 2) = 0
f/ (3x + 2)(x2 – 1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1)
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
b) (2x+1)2-2x-1=2
c) (x2-3x)2+5(x2-3x)+6=0
d) (x2-x-1)(x2-x)-2=0
tham khảo
https://hoidapvietjack.com/q/57243/giai-cac-phuong-trinh-sau-a-2x12-2x-12-b-x2-3x-2-5x2-3x60
b) (2x+1)2-2x-1=2
\(< =>4x^2+4x+1-2x-1=2\)
\(< =>4x^2+2x-2=0\)
\(< =>4x^2+4x-2x-2=0\)
\(< =>\left(4x^2+4x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(< =>4x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0=>x=-1\\4x-2=0=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b) (2x+1)2-2x-1=2
<=>4x2+4x+1−2x−1=2
<=>4x2+2x−2=0
<=>4x2+4x−2x−2=0
<=>(4x2+4x)−(2x+2)=0
<=>4x(x+1)−2(x+1)=0
<=>(x+1)(4x−2)=0
Giúp vs ạ
Bài 1 giải các bất phương trình sau
a.x2 - x - 6 = 0
b.2x2 - 7x + 5 < 0
c.3x2 - 9x + 6 ≥ 0
d.2x2 - 5x + 3 < 0
Bài 2 Giải phương trình sau
A.√x2 + x + 5 = √2x2 - 4x + 1
B.√11x2 -14x - 12 = √3x2 + 4x - 7
Bài 2:
a: =>2x^2-4x+1=x^2+x+5
=>x^2-5x-4=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{41}}{2}\)
b: =>11x^2-14x-12=3x^2+4x-7
=>8x^2-18x-5=0
=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-1/4
Bài 2: Giải các phương trình sau:
a. (3x + 2)(x2 – 1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1)
b. x(x + 3)(x – 3) – 5(x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
c. x(x + 3)(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0
d. (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: =>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
Bài 2: Giải các phương trình sau:
a. (3x + 2)(x2 – 1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1)
b. x(x + 3)(x – 3) – 5(x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
c. x(x + 3)(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0
d. (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>(x-3)(x2+3x+5)=0
=>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: =>(3x-1)(x2+2-7x+10)=0
=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
Trong các phương trình sau phương trình nào là phương trình tương đương với phương trình 2x - 6 = 0:
A. (x - 3)(x2 + 2) = 0
B. 2x + \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\) = -6 + \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
C. (x2 + 1)(x + 3) = 0
D. x + 3 = 0
1) `x^2+4-2(x-1)=(x-2)^2`
`<=>x^2+4-2x+2=x^2-4x+4`
`<=>-2x+2=-4x`
`<=>2x=-2`
`<=>x=-1`
.
2) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`
`(x+3)/(x-3)-(x-1)/(x+3)=(x^2+4x+6)/(x^2-9)`
`<=>(x+3)^2-(x-1)(x-3)=x^2+4x+6`
`<=>x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-3=x^2+4x+6`
`<=>10x+6=x^2+4x+6`
`<=>x^2-6x=0`
`<=>x(x-6)=0`
`<=>x=0;x=6`
.
3) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`
`(3x-3)/(x^2-9) -1/(x-3 )= (x+1)/(x+3)`
`<=>(3x-3)-(x+3)=(x+1)(x-3)`
`<=> 2x-6=x^2-2x-3`
`<=>x^2-4x+3=0`
`<=>x^2-x-3x+3=0`
`<=>x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-1)=0`
`<=> x=3;x=1`
Vậy...
1. Giải phương trình :
a) ( x - 3 )2 = 4
b) x2( x2 + 1 ) = 0
c) ( 3x - 5 )2 - ( x - 1 )2 = 0
d) ( x2 - 1)( 2x - 1 ) = ( x2 - 1 )( x + 3 )
a: =>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2
=>x=5 hoặc x=1
b: =>x2=0
hay x=0
c: =>(3x-5-x+1)(3x-5+x-1)=0
=>(2x-4)(4x-6)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3/2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1;4\right\}\)
\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2=4\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-3-2\right).\left(x-3+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow S=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ b,x^2.\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{0\right\}\\ c,\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x+1\right).\left(3x-5+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right).\left(4x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-2\right).2.\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x^2-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right).\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{-1;1;4\right\}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
g/ x(x + 3)(x – 3) – (x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
h/ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
i/ (x + 2)(3 – 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4
k/ x(2x – 7) – 4x + 14 = 0
m/ x2 + 6x – 16 = 0
n/ 2x2 + 5x – 3 = 0
\(m,x^2+6x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n,2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(k,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)