PTĐTTNT
\(^{x^3-xy^2+x^2y-y^2z}\)
I : PTĐTTNT
A= \(\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2-81\)
B=\(x^4+y^4+z^4-2x^2y^2-2y^2z^2-2x^2z^2\)
help me !!!
\(\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2-81=\left[\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-81\right]-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left[\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-9^2\right]-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x^2-6x-9\right)-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-6x-9\right)-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
=\(\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-6x-11\right)\)
nha
Bài 1 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
c) \(x^3-xy^2+x^2y-y^2z\)
a) \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)
cho x,y,z thỏa man: xy+yz+zx=3. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức
P=\(\sqrt{2\text{x}^2+\text{x}y+2y^2}+\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+\sqrt{2z^2+z\text{x}+2\text{x}^2}\)
Ta có : \(P=\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\)
Xét : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(CMTT:\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+z\right)\)
Do đó : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}.\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Ta có : BĐT : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Mà : \(xy+yz+zx=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
1.Tính: \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}x^3y^2z\right).5xy^2z^2\)
2. Tính GTBT M= \(\dfrac{2x^2y-1,2\left(3x-2y\right)}{xy}\)tại x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); y= 2
2: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và y=2 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot2-1.2\cdot\left(3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2}\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-1.2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-4\right)\)
\(=1-1.8+4.8\)
\(=4\)
1: Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}x^3y^2\right)z\cdot5xy^2z^2\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5\right)\cdot\left(x^3\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y^2\cdot y^2\right)\cdot\left(z\cdot z^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}x^4y^4z^3\)
1) \(x^2-2x+1+x^2y-xy=\left(x-1\right)^2+xy\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+xy-1\right)\)
2) \(x^2+6x+9+x^2y+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+xy\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+xy+3\right)\)
Cho \(x^2y-xy^2+x^2z-xz^2+y^2z+yz^2=2xyz\). CMR: trong 3 số \(x,y,z\) có ít nhất hai số bằng nhau hoặc đối nhau.
\(x^2y-xy^2+x^2z-xz^2+y^2z+yz^2=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2z-xyz\right)-\left(xz^2-yz^2\right)-\left(xyz-y^2z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)+xz\left(x-y\right)-z^2\left(x-y\right)-yz\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+xz-z^2-yz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)-z\left(y+z\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=z\\y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
cho các số thực dương x,y,z thỏa mãn \(x+y+z=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\).CMR
\(\left(2x^2-xy+2y^2\right)\left(2y^2-yz+2z^2\right)\left(2z^2-zx+2x^2\right)\ge27\)
\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\ge3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=9\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge3\)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)-xy\ge\left(x+y\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Tương tự và nhân vế với vế:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{27}{64}\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\right]^2\)
Mặt khác ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-\dfrac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{27}{64}.\dfrac{64}{81}.3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^3\ge3^3=27\) (đpcm)
a) \(x^6+x^2y^5+xy^6+x^2y^5-xy^6\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3-x^2y^3+3x^2y^2z^2-z^4-3x^2y^2z^2\)
a) x6+x2y5+xy6+x2y5-xy6
= x6+(x2y5+x2y5)+(xy6-xy6)
= x6+2x2y5
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y3-x2y3+3x2y2z2-z4-3x2y2z2
= (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y3-x2y3)+(3x2y2z2-3x2y2z2)-z4
= -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y3-z4
BÀI 8: THU GỌN VÀ TÌM BẬC CỦA MỖI ĐA THỨC:
A= -2xy + 3/2xy^2 + 1/2xy^2 + xy
B= xy^2z + 2xy^2z - xyz - 3xy^2z + xy^2z
C= 4x^2y^3 + x^4 - 2x^2 + 6x^4 - x^2y^3
D= 3/4xy^2 - 2xy - 1/2xy^2 + 3xy
E= 2x^2 - 3y^3 - z^4 - 4x^2 + 2y^3 + 3z^4
F= 3xy^2z + xy^2z - xyz + 2xy^2z -3xyz
0,2:x=1,03+3,97
a: A=-2xy+xy+xy^2=-xy+xy^2
Bậc là 3
b: \(B=xy^2z+2xy^2z-3xy^2z+xy^2z-xyz=-xyz+xy^2z\)
Bậc là 4
c: \(C=4x^2y^3-x^2y^3+x^4+6x^4-2x^2=3x^2y^3+7x^4-2x^2\)
Bậc là 5
d: \(D=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+xy=\dfrac{1}{4}xy^2+xy\)
bậc là 3
e: \(E=2x^2-4x^2+3z^4-z^4-3y^3+2y^3\)
=-2x^2+2z^4-y^3
Bậc là 4
f: \(=3xy^2z+xy^2z+2xy^2z-4xyz=6xy^2z-4xyz\)
Bậc là 4