cho S=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}.sosanhSvoi\frac{3}{4}\)
Chứng minh :
a) \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\) \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{79}+\frac{1}{80}< \frac{7}{12}\)
c) Cho \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
Chứng minh \(1< S< 2\)
Cho \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
So sánh S với 1
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
=> S < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
S < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(S< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)(do 1/100 >0)
ĐPcm
Giải:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{99^2}=\dfrac{1}{99.99}< \dfrac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1.
Bài 1: Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Bài 2: Cho \(n\in N;n>1\). Chứng minh rằng: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}\notin N\)
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Chứng minh rằng:
a. \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}+\frac{4}{3^5}+...+\frac{99}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{101}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
b.\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
c.\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{1}{16}\)
d. \(\frac{1}{5^2}-\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}-\frac{4}{5^5}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}-\frac{100}{5^{101}}< \frac{1}{36}\)
Tính tổng S =\(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
Cho
\(S=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^{ }3}-\frac{4}{3^{ }4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{ }99}-\frac{100}{3^{ }100}\)
So sánh S và \(\frac{1}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}}\)=?
Lời giải:
$\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}$
$=1+(\frac{98}{2}+1)+(\frac{97}{3}+1)+.....+(\frac{1}{99}+1)$
$=1+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+....+\frac{100}{99}$
$=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+....+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}$
$=100(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100})$
Suy ra:
\(S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}}{100(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100})}=\frac{1}{100}\)
Tính dãy số sau :
\(D=\frac{100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{98}{99}+\frac{99}{100}}\)
Tính S = \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^4+2n^3+3n^2+2n+1}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n\left(N+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Thế vào bài toán ta được
\(S=1+1+...+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=98+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9849}{100}\)