Bài 2 

b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2`          ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`

`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`

`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>x^2-2x-2=0`

`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`

`=>(x-1)^2=3`

`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`

Bài 1 

a, `3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0`            ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`<=>3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0`

`<=>3\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-4(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

`<=>(3\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

TH1 :

`3\sqrt{x}-4=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=4/3`

`<=>x=16/9` ( tm )

TH2

`\sqrt{x}-1=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=1` (tm)

Vậy `S={16/9;1}`

b, `1/2\sqrt{x-1}-9/2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17`     ĐKXĐ : `x>=1`

`<=>(1/2-9/2+3)\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>-\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>\sqrt{x-1}=17`

`<=>x-1=289`

`<=>x=290` ( tm )

Vậy `S={290}`

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

Bạn kiểm tra lại xem đã viết đúng đề chưa vậy?

Dấu "=" không xảy ra

\(ĐK:a,b,c>0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=4\\\sqrt{abc}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)=4\\\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=2\Rightarrow a=2-b-c\)

\(b+c\ge4abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+c-4abc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+c-4\left(2-b-c\right)bc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-4bc+4bc^2\right)+\left(c-4bc+4cb^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{b}-2c\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-2b\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge0\) 

Mà do \(a,b,c>0\) nên dấu bằng không xảy ra

\(\Rightarrow b+c>4abc\)

a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1}\)

\(=a-1\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=b\)

\(VT=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right):\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\right).\dfrac{1}{a-b}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}.\dfrac{1}{a-b}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2}-\sqrt{b^2}}{\sqrt{ab}}.\dfrac{1}{a-b}\\ =\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{ab}}.\dfrac{1}{a-b}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a-b}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}=VP\)

b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)

\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=0=VP\)