1/ \(x^4+x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-x^2+2x^2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2=0\\x+1=0\\x-1-0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/ \(x^3+3x^2+6x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) (do \(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0,\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\).

3/ \(x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

4/ \(x^4-8x^3-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-8x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9x+x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x\left(x-9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+1=0\\x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x < 3

⇒ x ∈ {1; 2}

2) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x ≤ 3

⇒ x ∈ {1; 2; 3}

3) Do x ∈ Z và -1 < x ≤ 4

⇒ x ∈ {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}

A)(x+5)(x-4)=0

=)x+5=0 hoặc x-4=0

=)x=-5 hoặc x=4

Nếu đề là tìm x thì làm như sau :

a) (x+5).(x-4)=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x\(\in\){-5;4}

Câu b, c và d tương tự

e) 4-(27-3)=x-(13-4)

x-(13-4)=-20

x-9=-20

x=-20+9

x=-11

Vậy x=-11

f) 8-(x-10)=23-(-4+12)

8-(x-10)=15

x-10=8-15

x-10=-7

x=-7+10

x=3

Vậy x=3.

Lần sau bạn nhớ ghi yêu cầu đề bài nhé!

a) \(^{x^3}\) - 7x+6=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{x^3}\) - x-6x+6=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x^3-x\right)\) - \(\left(6x-6\right)\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(\left(x^2-1\right)\) - 6\(\left(x-1\right)\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(\left(x+1\right)\)\(\left(x-1\right)\) - 6\(\left(x-1\right)\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)\) \(\left[x-6\left(x+1\right)\right]\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)\) \(\left(6-5x\right)\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\5x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Những câu sau dùng phương pháp phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nhé!

x⁴- 4x³+3x²+4x-4= 0

(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)²=0

x=1 ;x=-1;x=2

a)x^3 - 7x - 6

= x^3 + x^2 - x^2 - 6x - x - 6

= (x^3 + x^2) - (x^2 + x) - (6x + 6)
= x^2(x + 1) - x(x + 1) - 6(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x^2 - x - 6)

= (x + 1)(x^2 - 3x + 2x - 6)
= (x + 1){(x^2 - 3x) + (2x - 6)}

= (x + 1){(x(x - 3) + 2(x - 3)}
= (x + 1)(x - 3)(x + 2)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

hay x=3

c: 

hay x=3

a: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)

=>(x+5)(x-3)+8=x^2-1

=>x^2+2x-15+8=x^2-1

=>2x-7=-1

=>x=3(loại)

b: \(\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{5}{x+1}=0\)

=>(x-4)(x+1)+x^2+3+5(x-1)=0

=>x^2-3x-4+x^2+3+5x-5=0

=>2x^2+2x-6=0

=>x^2+x-3=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

e: =>x^2-2x+1+2x+2=5x+5

=>x^2+3=5x+5

=>x^2-5x-2=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{33}}{2}\)

g: (x-3)(x+4)*x=0

=>x=0 hoặc x-3=0 hoặc x+4=0

=>x=0;x=3;x=-4

\(1,\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(2,\)

\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(3,\)

\(x^4-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

\(4,\)

\(x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(5,\)

\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

a) ( x - 3)⁴ + ( x - 5)⁴ = 82

Đặt : x - 4 = a , ta có :

( a + 1)⁴ + ( a - 1)⁴ = 82

⇔ a⁴ + 4a³ + 6a² + 4a + 1 + a⁴ - 4a³ + 6a² - 4a + 1 = 82

⇔ 2a⁴ + 12a² - 80 = 0

⇔ 2( a⁴ + 6a² - 40) = 0

⇔ a⁴ - 4a² + 10a² - 40 = 0

⇔ a²( a² - 4) + 10( a² - 4) = 0

⇔ ( a² - 4)( a² + 10) = 0

Do : a² + 10 > 0

⇒ a² - 4 = 0

⇔ a = + - 2

+) Với : a = 2 , ta có :

x - 4 = 2

⇔ x = 6

+) Với : a = -2 , ta có :

x - 4 = -2

⇔ x = 2

KL.....

b) ( n - 6)( n - 5)( n - 4)( n - 3) = 5.6.7.8

⇔ ( n - 6)( n - 3)( n - 5)( n - 4) = 1680

⇔ ( n² - 9n + 18)( n² - 9n + 20) = 1680

Đặt : n² - 9n + 19 = t , ta có :

( t - 1)( t + 1) = 1680

⇔ t² - 1 = 1680

⇔ t² - 41² = 0

⇔ ( t - 41)( t + 41) = 0

⇔ t = 41 hoặc t = - 41

+) Với : t = 41 , ta có :

n² - 9n + 19 = 41

⇔ n² - 9n - 22 = 0

⇔ n² + 2n - 11n - 22 = 0

⇔ n( n + 2) - 11( n + 2) = 0

⇔ ( n + 2)( n - 11) = 0

⇔ n = - 2 hoặc n = 11

+) Với : t = -41 ( giải tương tự )

@Giáo Viên Hoc24.vn

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@Giáo Viên

@giáo viên chuyên

@Akai Haruma

a/

\(x^3-4x^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(x^5-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-9\right)=x\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^4-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

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