Rút gọn biểu thức
\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\) với \(-2\le x\le0\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a)\(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\left(x\le3\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\left(-2\le x\le0\right)\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}\left(x< 2\right)\)
a) \(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\left(x\le3\right)\)
\(=x+3+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=x+3-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x+3-x+3\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\left(-2\le x\le0\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=\left|x+2\right|-\left|x\right|\)
\(=x+2-\left(-x\right)\)
\(=x+2+x\)
\(=2x+2=2\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)-1\)
\(=-x+2-1\)
\(=-x+1=-\left(x-1\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
1) x + 3 + \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\) (x \(\le\) 3)
2) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\) (-2 \(\le\) x \(\le\) 0)
3) \(\sqrt{x^{2^{ }}+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
4) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\) (x > 1)
5) |x - 2| + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}\) (x < 2)
6) 2x - 1 - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}\)
1.
$x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+3+\sqrt{(x-3)^2}=x+3+|x-3|$
$=x+3+(3-x)=6$
2.
$\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}=\sqrt{(x+2)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}$
$=|x+2|-|x|=x+2-(-x)=2x+2$
3.
$\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{x^2-1}+1|+|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1|$
$=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1+|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1|$
4.
$\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{(x-1)^2}}{x-1}$
$=\frac{|x-1|}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1$
5.
$|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=2-x+\frac{\sqrt{(x-2)^2}}{x-2}$
$=2-x+\frac{|x-2|}{x-2}|=2-x+\frac{2-x}{x-2}=2-x+(-1)=1-x$
6.
$2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{(x-5)^2}}{x-5}$
$=2x-1-\frac{|x-5|}{x-5}$
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(A=x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\) với \(x\le3\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\)với \(x>1\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\)với \(-2\le x\le0\)
-\(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x\right|-6x+9\)
\(x< 0\)
\(--->x+3-x-6x+9\)
\(=\left(x-x\right)-6x+3+9\)
\(=-6x+\left(3+9\right)=-6x+12\)
\(x>0\)
\(--->3+x+x-6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+x-6x\right)+\left(3+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-6x\right)+12\)
\(=4x+12\)
a) A=6
b) B=1
rút gọn biểu thức sau
g,\(x-2-\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}\) với x ≥ 2
h,\(x-2-\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}\) với x ≤ 2
i,\(3-x+\sqrt{9+9x+x^2}\) với x ≤ - 3
h) \(x-2-\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}\)
\(=x-2-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2-\left|2-x\right|\)
\(=x-2-2+x\)
\(=2x-4\)
g) \(x-2-\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}\)
\(=x-2-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2-\left|2-x\right|\)
\(=x-2-\left[-\left(2-x\right)\right]\)
\(=x-2+2-x\)
\(=0\)
i) \(3-x+\sqrt{9+6x+x^2}\)
\(=3-x+\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)^2}\)
\(=3-x+\left|3+x\right|\)
\(=3-x-3-x\)
\(=-2x\)
Cho biểu thức M = \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\)
a/ Rút gọn biểu thức M
b/ Tìm giá trị của x để M=2
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Rút gọn biểu thức
P= \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}vs\left(x\ge1\right)\)
a, \(M=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\) (ĐK : \(\forall x\in R\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
* Nếu x\(\ge2\Rightarrow M=x-2-x-2=-4\)
*Nếu x<2 => M=2-x-x-2=-2x
b,Để M=2\(\ne-4\)
=>M=-2x
=>-2x=-4
=>x=2
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P=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
* Nếu \(x\ge2\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
* Nếu x<2 =>P=\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
VẬY.......
Tk nha!
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}\) với \(x\ne2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\left(x\ge2\right)\\-1\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}=\pm1\)
Cho biểu thức: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{1-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{4x-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}}\)với x > 0 , x = 1/4
a. TÍnh giá trị của biểu thức B biết \(x=\sqrt{28-16\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{3}\)
b. Rút gọn biểu thức A
a: Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{28-16\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
=4
Thay x=4 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2-4}{2}=-1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\left[\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}\right]}{4+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\) với \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt: \(a=\sqrt{2+x};b=\sqrt{2-x}\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=4\\a^2-b^2=2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a^3-b^3\right)}{4+ab}=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}{4+ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\left(4+ab\right)}{4+ab}=\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{4+2ab}\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)}\left(a-b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=a^2-b^2=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: \(\sqrt{4x-2\sqrt{4x-1}}+\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{4x-1}}\) khi \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\sqrt{4x-1-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+\sqrt{4x-1+2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right|+\sqrt{4x-1}+1\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{4x-1}\text{ nếu }x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\2\text{ nếu }\dfrac{1}{4}\le x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho biểu thức C=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{4x}}\) với x>0 và x khác 4
a) Rút gọn C
b) Tìm x để C>3
\(a)C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{4x}}\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\right)\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{2x}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{2x\left(x-4\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\sqrt{x}\)
b) C>3
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\\ \Leftrightarrow x>9\)