a)  ... = (x^2 -2xy + y^2)+(x^2 -2x+1)+2014=(x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 +2014 >= 2014 

Đăngt thức xay ra khi x=y=1

a: \(A=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}>=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2

c: \(x^2-x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}}< =3:\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

=>C>=-12/7

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}\)

= \(\dfrac{3x^2-6x+15+2}{x^2-2x+5}\)

=\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+2}{x^2-2x+5}\)

= \(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x^2-2x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)

= \(3+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)

= \(3+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+1+4}\)

= \(3+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)

vì (x-1)² ≥ 0 ∀ x

⇔ (x-1)² +4 ≥ 4

⇔\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

⇔\(3+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{7}{2}\)

⇔ A \(\le\dfrac{7}{2}\)

⇔ Min A =\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)

khi x-1=0

⇔ x=1

vậy ....

Ta có:\(B=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}\)

\(B=2-\dfrac{3}{x^2-8x+16+6}\)

\(B=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow MINB=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

d)\(D=\dfrac{x^6+512}{x^2+8}\)

\(D=\dfrac{x^6+8x^4-8x^4-64x^2+64x^2+512}{x^2+8}\)

\(D=\dfrac{x^4\left(x^2+8\right)-8x^2\left(x^2+8\right)+64\left(x^2+8\right)}{x^2+8}\)

\(D=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^4-8x^2+64\right)}{x^2+8}\)

\(D=x^4-8x^2+64\)

\(D=\left(x^2-4\right)^2+48\ge48\)

\(\Rightarrow MIND=48\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

Giải như sau.

(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y

⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn ! 

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

hk tốt

^^

a) \(A=x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

b) \(B=4x^2-4x+11\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+10\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+10>0\forall x\)

c) \(C=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

e) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-8x+20\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-8x+16+4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x,y\)

\(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(B=4x^2-4x+11=\left(2x-1\right)^2+10\ge10>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(C=x^2-x+1=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(D=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)

\(E=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-8x+16+4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)\(\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Bài 1 bạn phải dùng BDT Bunhiacopxki : ( ax +by )² <= ( nhỏ hơn bằng ) ( a² + b² )( x² + Y² )

Ở đây hệ số của x là 1 nên a là 1.

Ta có: ( x + 2y )² <= ( 1² + (căn2)² ) ( x² + ( căn 2 )²y² )

=> 1 <= 3 ( x² + 2y² )

=> x² + 2y² >= 1/3

c)\(C=2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x+2019\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+2003\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2003\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\forall x,y\)

\(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)

Nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2003\ge2003\)

\(\Rightarrow min_C=2003\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)\(D=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+5x\) ta được:

\(D=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36\)

Vì \(t^2\ge0,\forall t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-36\ge-36\)

\(\Rightarrow min_D=-36\) khi \(t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy Min D = -36 khi \(x\in\left\{0;5\right\}\)