a) \(x-2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\) hoặc \(x-3=0\)

*) \(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)

*) \(x-3=0\)

\(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=2;x=3\)

b) \(x+5=2\left(x+5\right)^2\)

\(2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left[2\left(x+5\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+10-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\) hoặc \(2x+9=0\)

*) \(x+5=0\)

\(x=-5\)

*) \(2x+9=0\)

\(2x=-9\)

\(x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=-5;x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x=1\)

\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x-1=0\)

\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+2=0\)

*) \(2x-1=0\)

\(2x=1\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

*) \(x^2+2=0\) 

\(x^2=-2\) (vô lí)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) Sửa đề:

\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x=-1\)

\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+4=0\)

*) \(x+1=0\)

\(x=-1\)

*) \(x^2+4=0\)

\(x^2=-4\) (vô lí)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

a: \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^x=243\)

=>\(3^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x}=3^5\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x=5\)

=>x=10

b: \(0,1^x=1000\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^x=1000\)

=>\(10^{-x}=10^3\)

=>-x=3

=>x=-3

c: \(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

=>\(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< 0,2\)

=>x+3>1

=>x>-2

d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{-2}\)

=>2x+1<-2

=>2x<-3

=>\(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e: \(5^{x-1}+5^{x+2}=3\)

=>\(5^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+5^x\cdot25=3\)

=>\(5^x=\dfrac{3}{25,2}=\dfrac{1}{8,4}=\dfrac{10}{84}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)

=>\(x=log_5\left(\dfrac{5}{42}\right)=1-log_542\)

\(\left|x-1\right|+2\left|x-2\right|+3\left|x-3\right|+4\left|x-4\right|+5\left|x-5\right|+20x=0\left(1\right)\)

TH1: x<1

(1) trở thành 1-x+2(2-x)+3(3-x)+4(4-x)+5(5-x)+20x=0

=>\(1-x+4-2x+9-3x+16-4x+25-5x+20x=0\)

=>\(5x+55=0\)

=>x=-11(nhận)

TH2: 1<=x<2

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(x-1+2\left(2-x\right)+3\left(3-x\right)+4\left(4-x\right)+5\left(5-x\right)+20x=0\)

=>\(x-1+4-2x+9-3x+16-4x+25-5x+20x=0\)

=>\(7x+53=0\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{53}{7}\left(loại\right)\)

TH3: 2<=x<3

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(x-1+2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(3-x\right)+4\left(4-x\right)+5\left(5-x\right)+20x=0\)

=>\(x-1+2x-4+9-3x+16-4x+25-5x+20x=0\)

=>\(11x+45=0\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{45}{11}\left(loại\right)\)

TH4: 3<=x<4

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(x-1+2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(4-x\right)+5\left(5-x\right)+20x=0\)

=>\(x-1+2x-4+3x-9+16-4x+25-5x+20x=0\)

=>\(-3x+27=0\)

=>x=9(loại)

TH5: 4<=x<5

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)+5\left(5-x\right)+20x=0\)

=>\(x-1+2x-4+3x-9+4x-16+25-5x+20x=0\)

=>\(25x-5=0\)

=>x=1/5(loại)

TH6: x>=5

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-5\right)+20x=0\)

=>\(x-1+2x-4+3x-9+4x-16+5x-25+20x=0\)

=>35x-55=0

=>x=55/35(loại)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)

c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)

d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

⇒ 24x+10=0

⇒ 24x=-10

⇒ x=-5/12

a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6(x^2+2x+1)-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 24x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{12}\)

b. Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm khá xấu không phù hợp với mức độ tổng thể của bài.

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+12x+9)+(x^2-1)=5(x^2+4x+4)+(x^2-4x-5)+9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+42x+64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(3x+7)^2=-15< 0$ (vô lý) 

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (1-6x+9x^2)-(9x^2-17x-2)=(9x^2-16)-9(x^2+6x+9)$

$\Leftrightarrow 11x+3=-54x-97$

$\Leftrightarrow 65x=-100$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{13}$

Ta có: \(\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}\);  \(\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}\)

\(\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}\); 

=> Phương trình tương đương:

\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)<=> \(\frac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

=> x=15

Đáp số: x=15

1: Ta có: \(4x^2-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+x\left(4-x\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+4x-x^2=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)

hay x=5