M=1/4(4/1*5+8/5*13+12/13*15+16/25*41)

=1/4(1-1/5+1/5-1/13+...+1/25-1/41)

=1/4*40/41=10/41

N=1/3(6/1*7+9/7*16+...+18/43*61)

=1/3(1-1/7+...+1/43-1/61)

=1/3*60/61=20/41

=>M<N

N=1/3*(1-1/7+1/7-1/16+...+1/28-1/43)=1/3*42/43=14/43

M=86/1025

=>M<N

Bài 3 :

\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)

.....

\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)

Bạn xem lại đề 2, phần mẫu của N

@Nguyễn Đức Trí: Đề bài nó như vậy mà

\(7\dfrac{4}{5}và9\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Tacó:7< 9\\ \Rightarrow7\dfrac{4}{5}< 9\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 7\dfrac{1}{6}và3\dfrac{4}{5}\\ Tacó:7>3\\ \Rightarrow7\dfrac{1}{6}>3\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Câu cuối không phải hỗn số

a: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-7\cdot3}{6\cdot3}=\dfrac{-21}{18}\)

\(\dfrac{-11}{9}=\dfrac{-11\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=\dfrac{-22}{18}\)

mà -21>-22

nên \(-\dfrac{7}{6}>-\dfrac{11}{9}\)

b: \(\dfrac{5}{-7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{-25}{35}\)

\(\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{-4\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{-28}{35}\)

mà -25>-28

nên \(\dfrac{5}{-7}>\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

c: \(\dfrac{-8}{7}< -1\)

\(-1< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Do đó: \(-\dfrac{8}{7}< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)

d: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\)

\(0< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

Do đó: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} n) \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 1}}{7} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 2}}{6} + 1 = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{5} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 4}}{4} + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 8}}{7} + \dfrac{{x + 8}}{6} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{5} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{4} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 8} \right)\underbrace {\left( {\dfrac{1}{7} + \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{6}} \right)}_{ < 0} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 8 \end{array}\)

k/

\(8-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{96}{12}-\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow104-7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=104\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=104:7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{104}{7}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{104}{7}\right\}\)

m/ 

\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)

k) Ta có: \(8-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{4}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow32-2x+4-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-x=0\)

hay x=28

Vậy: S={28}

m) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+5-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)

n) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{7}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{x+4}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{7}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{6}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+8}{7}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=\dfrac{x+8}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+8}{7}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}-\dfrac{x+8}{5}-\dfrac{x+8}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\)

nên x+8=0

hay x=-8

Vậy: S={-8}

a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)

câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm

1) So sánh:

N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)

M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)

Mà 1 < 2

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)

Vậy N < M
 

2) Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\), ta có:

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)