\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2mol\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

0,2  \(\rightarrow\)    0,2   \(\rightarrow\)   0,4

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{500}{1000}}=0,8M\)

a)

Khối lượng của dung dịch:

\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch:

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{20}{200}.100\%=10\%\)

b) đề sai nha bạn

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{KOH}}=\dfrac{m_{KOH}}{112}.100\%=56\%\)

=> m_KOH = 62,72(g)

=> \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{62,72}{56}=1,12\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: 2KOH + MgCl₂ ---> Mg(OH)₂↓ + 2KCl

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1,12=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,56.58=32,48\left(g\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,56.95=53,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{53,2}{200}.100\%=26,6\%\)

\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{37,2}{62}=0,6\cdot2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\ b,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{58,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=294\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd}=\dfrac{294}{1,14}\approx257,9\left(ml\right)\)

$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{Na} = \dfrac{4,6}{23} = 0,2(mol)$

$n_{NaOH} = 1.V = V(mol)$

$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$

$n_{NaOH\ tạo thành} = 2n_{Na_2O} + n_{Na} = 0,6(mol)$

$\Rightarrow 0,6 + V = V.5$

$\Rightarrow V = 0,15(lít)$

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3Na₂SO₄

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)₃ = 0,1.107=10,7(g)

Na--------> Na2O -----------> NaOH

0,2............0,1...........................0,2

Bảo toàn nguyên tố Na: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{0,1.62+190}.100=4,08\%\)

1)

$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{6,2}{62} = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 6,2 + 193,8 = 200(gam) \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\% = 4\%$

2) 

$n_{K_2O} = \dfrac{23,5}{94} = 0,25(mol)$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

3) $n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} =0,8M$

4)

$Na_2SO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl +S O_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

5) $n_{CaO} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$

$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Na2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH|\)

           1          1              2

          0,1                      0,2

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=6,2+193,8=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{200}=4\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2|\)

       2           2               2          1

     0,2                         0,2

a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

b) Pt : \(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)

             1            1            1          1

           0,2          0,2

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{15}\simeq48,67\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{48,67}{1,2}=40,56\left(ml\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt