-Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwarz cho các cặp số dương (1,1) ở tử và (a,b) ở mẫu ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\).

-Hoặc có thể c/m bằng phép biến đổi tương đương:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)ab.\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}.\left(a+b\right)ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

Thay x=3 vào pt ta có:

\(\dfrac{2}{x-m}-\dfrac{5}{x+m}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3-m}-\dfrac{5}{3+m}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3+m\right)-5\left(3-m\right)}{\left(3-m\right)\left(3+m\right)}=1\\ \Rightarrow6+2m-15+5m=3^2-m^2\\ \Leftrightarrow-9+7m-9+m^2-0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+7m-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

4

ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{z}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\times\dfrac{1}{x^2}\times\dfrac{1}{y}+3\times\dfrac{1}{x}\times\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}-3\times\dfrac{1}{x^2}\times\dfrac{1}{y}-3\times\dfrac{1}{x}\times\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\times\dfrac{1}{xy}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\left(\dfrac{-1}{z}\right)^3-3\times\dfrac{1}{xy}\times\left(\dfrac{-1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=-\dfrac{1}{z^3}+3\times\dfrac{1}{xyz}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)=3\)(ĐPCM)

\(2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{c+a}\) ( Svac-xơ, Cauchy các kiểu -,- ) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{c+a}}{2}=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\) ( đpcm ) 

... 

\(2VP=\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{c+a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}=2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=2VT\)

Từ đây,ta có: \(2VT\ge2VP\Rightarrow VT\ge VP^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+a+b+c+}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Cái đó chỉ đúng khi 1/1+a=1/1+b=1/1+c thoi